An individual is unable to digest fats adequately. Lab tests show that fatty acyl carnitine molecules have accumulated in their mitochondria. Speculate on the possible deficiency/ies that he may have in fatty acid metabolism that is causing this condition

An individual is unable to digest fats adequately. Lab tests show that fatty acyl carnitine molecules have accumulated in their mitochondria. Speculate on the possible deficiency/ies that he may have in fatty acid metabolism that is causing this condition

Related questions

Q: Please describe the steps by which the carbons in ketogenic amino acids could be incorporated into…

A: Ketogenic amino acids: The carbon skeletons are catabolized to acetyl-CoA or acetoacetate and can…

Q: Please describe the steps by which insulin would stimulate fatty acid biosynthesis while inhibiting…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are involved in signaling pathways. They regulate many…

Q: Some amino acids are both glucogenic and ketogenic. Explain the difference between the two types and…

A: Amino acids are known as the building blocks of proteins. There are total 20 essential amino acids.…

Q: If Acetyl CoA is converted to a ketone, it is likely that which of the following is undergoing…

A: more then one option is correct. Correct answer are oxaloacetate and fatty acids. Incorrect one are…

Q: Which of the following reactions required dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase? Oxidative decarboxylation of…

A: In oxidative decarboxylation, the carboxyl group (-COO) is removed from the substrate in a redox…

Q: Describe the developmental history of the components of the Metabolic Syndrome, and defend the…

A: We know that A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the structure or function of an…

Q: Which carbons of glucose will be incorporated into Palmitic acid by the Fatty Acid Synthase?…

A: Acetyl-CoA is the active donor of two carbon atoms in fatty acid synthesis.

Q: If a person is starving for a prolonged time, an excessive build up of Acetyl CoA ultimately leads…

A: Acetyl Co-A can be synthesized during starvation from either amino acids or fatty acids. The end…

Q: A cell's reservoir of NADPH composes its O reducing power O backbone reservoir oxidizing power

A: Introduction: The series of chemical reactions that occurs within the living body together known as…

Q: Name three enzymes and/or genes that you will evaluate in order to verify increased de novo…

A: Lipogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which conversion of acetyl CoA to triglycerides happen. It…

Q: True or false Ketone body synthesis requires transportation of acetyl-CoA through the inner…

A: Acetone, acetoacetate and 3 beta hydroxybutyrate are known as ketone bodies. They are produced from…

Q: trademark trigger of type 2 diabetes. Insulin-resistant hepatocytes perform gluconeogenesis even in…

A: Metformin retards body weight gain, improves insulin sensitivity, and suppresses lipid accumulation…

Q: Lipoic Acid is the vitamin precursor for a co-enzyme called Lipoamide A patient diagnosed with…

A: Lipoic acid is a sulfur-containing naturally occurring compound in the body that plays various roles…

Q: During times of prolonged fasting, ketone bodies such as ß-hydroxybutyrate build up in plasma. As a…

A: During situations of extended fasting or carbohydrate restriction, the liver produces ketone bodies…

Q: Little ATP is produced during initial breakdown of macromolecules that occurs in the gut.

A: ATP or the adenosine triphosphate is the chemical energy storage molecule that stores the chemical…

Q: Elevated levels of acetyl-CoA will act as an effector for which of the following enzymes? more…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the enzymes that are affected by the elevated levels of…

Q: If I have a low blood sugar which pathway should I take to help this situation? Glycolysis or…

A: Glucose is the main molecule used to produce energy (ATP) in the body. Glucose is a monosaccharide…

Q: Glycogen that is broken down in the muscle is not released as glucose into the circulation because…

Q: 18. Forms the active coenzymes FAD which is important in the breakdown of fatty acid 19. Necessary…

A: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which may be saturated or unsaturated.…

Q: Saturated fatty acids are degraded by the stepwise reactions of oxidation, producing acetyl-CoA.…

A: Simple fats or triglycerides or triacylglycerides are categorized as storage lipids. Triglycerides…

Q: Regulation of the utilization of important nutritional and energy sources is effected by the…

A: When diet is consumed it provides the body with carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Carbohydrates act…

Q: Carnitine shuttle is used to Transport FA chains from the adipose tissue to the liver.…

A: The entry of fatty acids into the mitochondria is a critical regulatory step in the fat oxidation…

Q: A young child with normal development had diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain after eating.…

A: A child with normal development developed the abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting just after…

Q: In adipose tissue, the pentose phosphate pathway is quite active. Why? With the use of an example,…

A: The pentose phosphate (PPP) route is a metabolic mechanism that aids in the creation of ribose five…

Q: Which of the following is least likely to contribute to reduced fat oxidation at high intensities?…

A: When lactate levels rise, this inhibition of fatty acid mobilisation or lipolysis in adipose tissue…

Q: Unlike other sources of energy within the cell-like sugars-fatty acids such as triacylglycerols can…

A: Triacylglycerol is simply a glycerol molecuoe ester bonded to 3 fatty acid molecules. Our body…

Q: Acetoacetate is mostly formed from fatty acids in the: Adipocytes Intestinal epithelia…

A: Ans- Acetoacetate is mostly formed from fatty acids in the mitochondria of liver cells or…

Q: A higher concentration of NADH in the liver is associated with an increase in gluconeogenesis. Your…

A: NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme that plays a critical role in many cellular…

Q: Regulation of fatty acid metabolism is shown by the following strategies. Which statement is NOT…

A: Fatty acids are important component of the body, they serve as energy reserves of the body and help…

Concept explainers

Eating behaviors

The term "eating behaviors" is an umbrella term that encompasses aspects such as food selection and motivations, feeding habits, dieting, and eating behavior-related concerns such as obesity and eating disorders. Eating behavior is influenced by various psychological, sociological, cultural, environmental, and economic elements.

Question

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Fatty acyl carnitine

VIEW

Step 2: Possible deficiencies

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, health-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Please answer the following question: Answer the following questions about Glygogen Metabolism: (But DON’T Just think about glycogen here!) a. After a carbohydrate-filled breakfast, your blood glucose levels increase. How does glucose affect liver glycogen phosphorylase activity? Briefly explain the direct effect (i.e., not via hormones) glucose has on the enzyme, referring to the structure of the enzyme. b. Imagine you develop a drug that targets glycogen synthase kinase as a treatment for Type 2 diabetes. You need to determine if this drug activates or inhibits glycogen synthase kinase? What effect should the drug have on the phosphorylation state and activity of glycogen synthase? Explain in detail your decision. c. Would protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) have to be active or inactive for this drug to be effective? Explain the rationale for your response; be sure to refer to the function of PP1 in your response.
Palmitoyl CoA is an inhibitor of acetyl CoA carboxylase. Group of answer choices True False
Define a ketogenic diet and give an example of a ketogenic meal. Explain why ketone supplements would not be a useful alternative to the ketogenic diet as a cancer therapy. Why might dietary treatments be preferred over conventional treatment options?
Compare and contrast glycogen synthesis/degradation in muscles as compared with the liver.
For the mutation of the enzyme, describe the effect it will have on carbohydrate metabolism. Also, make sure to think about the effect it has on muscles versus the liver: Mutation that converted the active site cysteine in glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase to a serine
The carboxylation of acetyl CoA to synthesize malonyl CoA by acetyl CoA carboxylase requires assistance from Vitamin K Vitamin D Vitamin B5 Vitamin 87
For the mutation of the enzyme below, describe the effect it will have on carbohydrate metabolism. Also, make sure to think about the effect it has on muscles versus the liver: Mutation that converted the phosphorylation site serine in fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase to an aspartate. (Hint: aspartate acts as a phosphorylated serine).
Indicate whether each of the following B vitamins is involved (as a cofactor) in β-oxidation pathway, ketogenesis, lipogenesis, or conversion of ketone bodies to acetyl CoA. There may be more than one correct response or no correct response for a particular B vitamin.
Match the appropriate terms to their definitions TCA cycle or tricarboxylic acid Choose.. cycle Choose. aerobic the pathway in which glucose is metabolized to lactate in the muscle, lactate is converted back to glucose in the liver, and then glucose is returned to the muscle the making of glucose from a noncarbohydrate source such as amino acids or glycerol requiring oxygen anaerobic the metabolic breakdown of glucose to pyruvate not requiring oxygen. a series of metabolic reactions that break down molecules of acetyl CoA to carbon dioxide and hydrogen atoms Cori cycle Choose.. glycolysis Choose... gluconeogenesis Choose...
For the mutation of the enzyme, describe the effect it will have on carbohydrate metabolism. Also, make sure to think about the effect it has on muscles versus the liver: Mutation that converted the active site glutamate in phosphohexose isomerase to an glutamine.
Convert the yields of the following recipes into friendlier units: Start by finding total number of ounces, then break down into "friendly units" of gallon, quart, & remaining ounces Servings Serving Size Total Yield (oz.'s) Yield (gal/qrt/oz) _gal_ _qrt_ _gal_ _qrt_ _gal_ qrt_ 24 36 120 6oz. 12oz. 6oz. OZ. OZ. OZ. OZ Oz OZ
Arrange the step in the dropdown menu in the image.