Place the steps in the correct order for the liberation of short chain fatty acids from adipose tissue. 1 2 3 4 Glucagonbinds to its receptor [Choose ] Glucagonbinds to its receptor freefatty acids are bound by serum albumin CAMPis formed and activates protein kinaseA triacyl-,diacyl-, and monoglycerollipasescleave off fatty acids triacyl-,diacyl-, and monoglyc freefatty acids are bound by s V
Q: you discover that myoglobin has an isoelectric point of 6.8 and chymotrypsin has an isoelectric…
A: Isoelectric focusing separates proteins based on their isoelectric point (pI), which is the pH at…
Q: DNA synthesis and sequencing
A: DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is a double-stranded molecule that contains the genetic…
Q: 2. Which of the following temperature best suits the growth and multiplication of transformed cells?…
A: Transformed cells are cells that have been genetically altered to acquire new characteristics or…
Q: Which of the following will happen if perchloric acid is added to a neutral polysaccharide gel?…
A: Polysaccharide gels are used as sieve to separate molecules on the basis of charge and size. The…
Q: A protein solution is prepared by dissolving 350 µg of protein in 200 µL of water. A 150 µL sample…
A: The four types of biological macromolecules are nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates.…
Q: discuss the difference between ‘immunoreactivity’ and ‘bioactivity’.
A: Immunoreactivity and bioactivity are two terms used in immunology and biochemistry to describe…
Q: Classify fatty acids in various ways with suitable examples.
A: Introduction:Fatty acids are essential molecules that play a crucial role in the proper functioning…
Q: Mention two non-protein amino acids and their significance.
A: Non-protein amino acids do not form proteins. These amino acids are different from 20 amino acids…
Q: Why His/Lys preceed Arg? b) Why Asp preceeds Glu?
A: We are provided with an elution profile of Ion (Cation) Exchange chromatography procedure conducted…
Q: The pKa of the protonated, positively charged form of the side chain of histidine is approximately…
A: Given, the pKa of the protonated, positively charged form of histidine is pKa = 6.
Q: The number of milligrams of KOH required to neutralize the free and combined fatty acid in one gram…
A: The saponification number is a measure of the average molecular weight of the fatty acids in a given…
Q: Define polysaccharides. Classify them and write their importance.
A: Introduction: Carbohydrates are a significant source of calories and a source nutrients for the…
Q: Which of the following organic groups are found in naturally occuring amino acids? Guanidinium ion B…
A: The correct answer is D: All of these. While it is true that imidazole is the organic group found in…
Q: You are trying to confirm that an enzyme you are studying has the following amino acid in its active…
A: Amino acid inhibitors are molecules that can interfere with the function of specific amino acids by…
Q: You are studying COVID-19 which infects bat cells through an interaction between a lysine residue on…
A: Proteins are large biomolecules made up of amino acid residues linked via a peptide bond. Amino…
Q: Recombinant DNA construction involves, a) Cleaving DNA with a restriction endonuclease and joining…
A: Recombinant DNA technology involves the manipulation of DNA to create new combinations of genetic…
Q: What is the effect of omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids on the metabolism of lipoproteins?
A: Biochemically, these fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids that have multiple double bonds in…
Q: How are oxytocin and vasopressin related?I. They are synthesized in the hypothalamus.II. They have 8…
A: Oxytocin has an important role in stimulating uterine contractions and milk production after birth.…
Q: diagram of the anaerobic and aerobic metabolism of the skeletal muscle. Can you also explain step by…
A: Metabolism is the collective term of chemical process that takes place in the organism to maintain…
Q: How to create 50 uL of TER (with compostions 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4; 1 mM EDTA, pH 8; 100 ug/mL…
A: The following steps will describe the calculations for the creation of 50 µl of TER.
Q: BIOCHEMISTRY Which of the following catalyzes the reversible degradation of 2-phosphoglycerate to…
A: Enolase is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the reversible dehydration of 2-phosphoglycerate to…
Q: A 5-year-old boy is brought to the pediatrician's office for an annual visit. The mother reports he…
A: Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. When the glucose levels in blood goes…
Q: What are prostaglandins? Name them. Write their functions.
A: Introduction: Prostaglandins are a group of lipid molecules derived from fatty acids that have…
Q: Define: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion. short answer please
A: The movement of molecules and ions across the cell membrane, which is the selectively permeable…
Q: What are some of the major differences between chromosomal DNA and plasmid DNA?
A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) are genetic material of most of the eukaryotic and prokaryotic…
Q: what can you conclude about the effect of enzyme concentration on reaction rate? Explain
A: Many biochemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes produces gases as products that are not very soluble…
Q: Write a note on structure and function of lyso phospholipids
A: Introduction: Lysophospholipids (LPLs) are a class of phospholipids that contain a single fatty acid…
Q: Types of RNA and their function
A: Introduction: The answer provided explains the different types of RNA and their functions. RNA is a…
Q: Draw a two-stranded anti-parallel -sheet where each strand is 5 amino acids long. Use “R” to show…
A: The β-sheet is one of the most common secondary structures in proteins. The β-pleated sheets are…
Q: Psilocybin is a natural product of psychotropic "magic" mushrooms and has the Following structure:…
A: Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound that is found in various species of…
Q: Fill in the blanks below using the correct molecule from above: 4. I provide instructions for…
A: Molecules of life are the building blocks of all living organisms. These molecules are essential for…
Q: how do I do a decarboxylation of oxalosucinate into alpha-ketoglutarate using oh/h20. (orgo chem…
A: In the Kreb's cycle, isocitrate is converted to alpha-ketoglutarate. The intermediate of this…
Q: A(n) _________ reaction converts glycylalanine to glycine and alanine. This reaction requires…
A: Hydrolysis is a type of chemical reaction that involves breaking down a compound by the addition of…
Q: You are testing a compound as cardioactive drug. You know the compound is an agonist of…
A: The sinoatrial (SA) node is known as the natural pacemaker of the heart, responsible for generating…
Q: Absorbance 2.0 1.8- 16 1.4 1.2 1.0 ast 0.2 Aap The Ser Glu Cly Val Me Tye Waln Ha LA 7 8 9 10 11 12…
A: In ion exchange chromatography, amino acids are separated based on their interaction with the…
Q: Different DNA polymerases play distinct roles in DNA replication and repair in both prokaryotic and…
A: C. 5' to 3' direction DNA polymerases synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction by adding nucleotides…
Q: Why does the passage of polypeptides and small proteins across the intestinal wall is uncommon in…
A: The intestinal wall is lined with specialized cell called enterocytes. These cells are responsible…
Q: Which of the following proteins does not function in cell-cell interaction? a) Cadherin b)…
A: Cytochrome c is a protein that plays a critical role in the electron transport chain, which is…
Q: You are working with the following peptide: Ser-Glu-Gln-Arg-Pro-Met-Lys Amino Acid Arg Asp Cys Glu…
A: The proteins are constituted of 20 naturally occurring alpha amino acids. Each of the amino acids…
Q: How does Stoichiometry in Chemical Reactions relate to our daily life activities? How also relevant…
A: Stoichiometry is the field of chemistry that uses the relationships between reactants and/or…
Q: 21) Difference between DNA and RNA 22) PCR 23) RT-PCR
A: Nucleic acids are biomolecules that play important roles in the storage and transfer of genetic…
Q: What is the difference between a covalent and non-covalent bond in biochemistry?
A: Introduction: In biochemistry, chemical bonds are vital for the structure, function, and…
Q: 1. Where inside the cell does the degradation of long-chained fatty acids occur? a. mitochondria b.…
A: Since you have posted multiple multiple-choice-questions, we will provide the solution only to the…
Q: Arrangement of nucleotides in DNA can be seen using which of the following instruments? a) Electron…
A: X-Ray crystallography is a powerful technique used to determine the three-dimensional structure of…
Q: How many amino acids make up the unknown protein? How many nucleotides in the mRNA transcript? How…
A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide/amide bonds by the condensation reaction…
Q: Which of the following is INCORRECT for hydrophobic signaling molecules? A. They usually consist of…
A: Signalling molecules are molecules that carry information between cells, tissues, and organs in…
Q: Which of the following is true for peptide bond formation? Select the correct response(s): It cannot…
A: The four kinds of biological macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates.…
Q: ll coenzymes are cofactors, but not all cofactors are coenzymes. Explain this statement briefly.
A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that catalyse biochemical reactions. Most enzymes are made up of…
Q: 4. On a TLC plate containing silica gel, which compound will have the largest R value when ethyl…
A: Rf value, also known as retention factor value, is a chromatographic measure that describes the…
Q: A patient has a mutant liver glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) that cannot be phosphorylated. Answer…
A: Glycogen is a storage polysaccharides found in animals and humans. When blood glucose…
Arrange the step in the dropdown menu in the image.
![Place the steps in the correct order for the liberation of short chain fatty acids from adipose tissue.
1
2
3
4
Glucagonbinds to its receptor
[Choose ]
Glucagonbinds to its receptor
freefatty acids are bound by serum albumin
V
CAMPis formed and activates protein kinaseA
triacyl-,diacyl-, and monoglycerollipasescleave off fatty acids
triacyl-,diacyl-, and monoglyc
freefatty acids are bound by s](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6ac51ba5-4a60-4ea6-99e1-deb4727e33fc%2Fa54e8886-5681-44f1-a7b6-9e58396c2d3b%2Fvmwmtfj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Glucokinase acts as a glucose sensor in hepatocytes (livercells), a- and b-cells in the pancreas, enterocytes (intestinalwall cells), and the hypothalamus (a control center in thebrain of numerous physiological processes). Explain whyglucokinase can perform this role.After a carbohydrate-rich meal is consumed and the glucoserequirements of all tissues have been met, the liver begins tostore excess glucose in glycogen molecules. Explain the roleof the hexokinases in this phenomenon.If the brain needs glucose, then gluconeogenesis stops after reaction (9, 8, 10, 2) because (phosphoenolpyruvate, glucose, glucose-6-phosphaet, fructose-6-phosphate) can be exported from the hepatocyte using a transporter.
- Adipose tissue cannot resynthesize triacylglycerols from glycerol released during lipolysis (fat breakdown). Why not? Describe the metabolic route that is used to generate a glycerol compound for tri- acylglycerol synthesis.Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter the bloodstream as triacyglycerolsexplainExplain why insulin is required for adipocytes to synthesize triacylglycerols from fatty acids.
- LA student, halfan hour afier the dinner, containing about I50 g ofearbohydrates, 20 g of fat, and 40g of peotcin, is siting in a chair and reading d) cnumerate the rogulatory enzmes of fatty acid synthesis from elucose that have their activity and amount increased underthe influcnec ofthe mentioned hormoneDiabetes mellitus is characterized by insufficiency of thepancreas to produce enough insulin to regulate the blood sugarlevel. In type I diabetes, the pancreas produces no insulin, andthe patient is totally dependent on insulin from an externalsource to be infused at a rate to maintain blood sugar levelsat normal levels. Hyperglycemia occurs when blood glucoselevel rises much higher than the norm (>8 mmol/L) for pro-longed periods of time; hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar level falls below values of 3 mmol/L. Both situations canbe deleterious to the individual’s health. The normal range ofblood sugar is between 3.8 and 5.6 mmol/L, the target rangefor a controller regulating blood sugar.A patient with type I diabetes needs your help to maintainher blood sugar within an acceptable range (3 mmol/L<glucose<8 mmol/L). She has just eaten a large meal (a disturbance) that you estimate will release glucose accord-ing toD(t)=0.5e−0.05t,wheretis in minutes andD(t)is inmmol/L –…In 3-4 sentences, briefly explain how lactate is formed, the biological effect of lactate, and explain the biochemical process and path for conversion of lactate. 3. The hormones glucagon, epinephrine, and insulin, can regulate blood glucose levels to protect the brain. For each one provide a short explanation as to whether it raises or lowers glucose how it does this, and indicate whether it is metabolic or catabolic.
- Why are the essential fatty acid associated with low incidence of heart disease? Cite some clinical signs of essential fatty acid deficiency. Explain how aspirin can block the synthesis of prostaglandins?At body temperature, L-aspartate in proteins race-mizes to D-aspartate at an appreciable rate. Most pro-teins in the body have a very low level of D-aspartate, if itcan be detected at all. Elastin, however, has a fairly highlevel of D-aspartate. Moreover, the amount of D-aspartateincreases in direct proportion to the age of the person fromwhom the sample was taken. Why do you suppose thatmost proteins have little if any D-aspartate, while elastinhas levels of D-aspartate that increase steadily with age?Please select appropriate word in each bracket Glycogen provides short term energy storage primarily in liver and muscle. Defects in the enzymes that are required for either glycogen synthesis or breakdown therefore affect levels of [ Select ] ["glucose", "glycogen"] in the bloodstream and the amount of glycogen in the liver. This is exemplified by defects in [ Select ] ["glucose-6-phosphatase", "glycogen synthase"] , which is a deficit in breakdown and delivery, whereas mutations compromising [ Select ] ["glycogen synthase", "glycogen debranching enzyme"] result in a defect in synthesis, but defects in either enzyme produce [ Select ] ["hypoglycemia", "hypothermia"].