= An Fab fragment binds to lysozyme with a dissociation constant of Ka 10-11 M. A 1 nM (10-9 M) solution of lysozyme is treated with increasing concentrations of the Fab fragment. At what concentration of added Fab will half of the lysozyme be bound to the Fab?

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
Feedback
You have not correctly calculated the concentration of added Fab at which half of
the lysozyme will be bound to the Fab.
The dissociation constant (K) is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of a
receptor and ligand: RL = R + L. In this case, lysozyme is the receptor and the
Fab fragment is the receptor.
Ka is given by the equation:
[R][L]
[RL]
Kd =
=
Under these conditions, half of the ligand is bound and half is unbound, so
[L] = [RL]. Making this substitution for [L] in the equation for Ka gives you:
Ka
=
[R][RL]
[RL]
= = [R]
However, you must determine the total receptor concentration (Rtotal), which is the
sum of free receptor and receptor bound to ligand.
Rtotal = [R] + [RL]
Because half of the ligand is bound and half is unbound in this case, [RL] is equal
to one-half of Ltotal. In this case, Ltotal the concentration of lysozyme in
the solution.
X
Transcribed Image Text:Feedback You have not correctly calculated the concentration of added Fab at which half of the lysozyme will be bound to the Fab. The dissociation constant (K) is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of a receptor and ligand: RL = R + L. In this case, lysozyme is the receptor and the Fab fragment is the receptor. Ka is given by the equation: [R][L] [RL] Kd = = Under these conditions, half of the ligand is bound and half is unbound, so [L] = [RL]. Making this substitution for [L] in the equation for Ka gives you: Ka = [R][RL] [RL] = = [R] However, you must determine the total receptor concentration (Rtotal), which is the sum of free receptor and receptor bound to ligand. Rtotal = [R] + [RL] Because half of the ligand is bound and half is unbound in this case, [RL] is equal to one-half of Ltotal. In this case, Ltotal the concentration of lysozyme in the solution. X
An Fab fragment binds to lysozyme with a dissociation constant of Ka =
10-11 M. A 1 nM (10-9 M) solution of lysozyme is
treated with increasing concentrations of the Fab fragment. At what concentration of added Fab will half of the lysozyme be
bound to the Fab?
[Fab]
9.9
Incorrect
nM
Transcribed Image Text:An Fab fragment binds to lysozyme with a dissociation constant of Ka = 10-11 M. A 1 nM (10-9 M) solution of lysozyme is treated with increasing concentrations of the Fab fragment. At what concentration of added Fab will half of the lysozyme be bound to the Fab? [Fab] 9.9 Incorrect nM
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781319114671
Author:
Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781464126116
Author:
David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781118918401
Author:
Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:
WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781305961135
Author:
Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781305577206
Author:
Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9780134015187
Author:
John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:
PEARSON