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- Figure 14-2 Xenophone (X Decleion Offer Cable or DSL a service Cable OSL Gigom (0) Decision 图 Offer Cable or DSL service Gigsom (G) Decon Ofer Cable or D Went service Cable DS Cable DSL X 80 million G: 19 milion X: 54 milion G: $45 milion x 55 million G: 16.5 milion X: 50 milion $7 The government of a developing country plans to award two firms, Gigacom and Xenophone, the exclusive rights to share the market for high speed internet service. Gigacom and Xenophone can both provide the service either via television cable lines or via direct subscriber line (DSL). Suppose the government is considering a proposal to delay one firm's entry into the market on the grounds that it wants to prevent "harmful" competition. Figure 14-2 shows the decision tree for this game. Refer to Figure 14-2. Now suppose that the government delays Xenophone's entry and Gigacom moves first, what is the likely outcome in the market? Both offer internet service via cable line: Xenophone earns a profit of $6 million…A monopolist hires you to design its pricing policy. After month of doing market research you realize that the own-price elasticity is not the same for different groups of consumers in the market. (a) If group (a) has an own-price elasticity of 2.16 and group (b) 1.26. Assuming that the firm can directly observe an indicator of belonging to groups (a) and (b), what degree of price-discrimination can the monopolist implement? which group will end up paying more? (b) Will producer's surplus increase or decrease with price discrimination? what about consumer surplus? (consider single pricing vs price discrimination) (c) If a you get hold of a magic crystal ball that tells you the exact willingness to pay of each consumer. What type of price discrimination can the monopolist use to maximize profits? is this strategy “efficient” from the point of view of total surplus? are consumers better-off or worse-off? (Hint: A graph can greatly clarify this part.)Suppose you’re relatively new in business and want to launch your product in the market.You have a great deal of flexibility in how you set your prices, you may want to considerpricing for optimum market penetration. This means that you initially sell your product ata low introductory price P0 (say) to attract new customers, then raise prices once you’vesecured your share in the market. Determining the most appropriate pricing model for yourbusiness is tricky and takes considerable research.If it is known that change in price P depends upon the demand D and Supply S of yourproduct, where both D and S are linearly related to price P.(a) Write the differential equation the describes the change in price.(b) Describe the pattern of change of price for different phases.(c) For what values of parameter, you have equilibrium price (Hint: Recall equilibriumsolution of differential equations)
- PQ 18.02 (and 18.03) Two businesses in a market can decide to increase the amount of stores they operate. If neither business adds new stores they will each earn $10 million in profit; if both add new stores they will each earn $4 million in profit; and if one adds new stores while the other does not, the business adding new stores earns profit of $10 million and the other earns profit of $5 million. If these businesses are not colluding we would expect: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a both may or may not add new stores. b one business will add new stores and the other will not. c both will add new stores. d neither will add new stores.The Camera Shop sells two popular models of digital SLR cameras (Camera A Price: $240, Camera B Price: $300). The sales of these products are not independent of each other, but rather if the price of one increase, the sales of the other will increase. In economics, these two camera models are called substitutable products. The store wishes to establish a pricing policy to maximize revenue from these products. A study of price and sales data shows the following relationships between the quantity sold (N) and prices (P) of each model: NA = 195 - 0.5PA + 0.35PB NB = 300 + 0.06PA - 0.5PB Construct a model for the total revenue and implement it on a spreadsheet. Develop a two-way data table to estimate the optimal prices for each product in order to maximize the total revenue. Vary each price from $250 to $500 in increments of $10. Max revenue occurs at Camera A price of $ - Max revenue occurs at Camera B price of $ -roblems: Chapters 12 and Suppose the manufacturer is considering three pricing strategies: 1. Market a single microwave, with auto-defrost, at $80, to both men and women. 2. Market a single microwave, with auto defrost, at $150, to only men. 3. Market a simple microwave to women, at $70. Market a microwave, with auto-defrost, to men at $139. For simplicity, assume there is only 1 man and 1 woman and that if the price of a microwave is equal to an individual's willingness to pay, the individual will purchase the microwave. Use the following table to indicate the revenue from men, the revenue from women, and the total revenue from each strategy. Strategy 1. Auto-Defrost Microwave only at $80 2. Auto-Defrost Microwave only at $150 3. Simple Microwave at $70, Auto-Defr Suppose that, instead of one man and of means that there are two men, and no w Under these conditions, pricing strategy 1 owave at $139 2 Revenue from $ $ Men Revenue from would maximize revenue for the manufacturer. Women $…
- Successful product differentiation the price elasticity of demand and gives the firm ability to control its price. --- O increases; less O increases; more O reduces; less O reduces; moreBeta's Price Policy High Low A B $20 $30 High Alpha's Price Policy $20 $10 C D $10 $15 Low $30 $15 Refer to the diagram, where the numerical data show profits in millions of dollars. Beta's profits are shown in the northeast corner and Alpha's profits in the southwest corner of each cell. If both firms follow a high-price policy. Multiple Choice Beta will realize a $10 million profit and Alpha a $30 million profit. each will realize a $15 million profit Alpha will realize a $10 million profit and Beta a $30 million profitSuppose Mattel, the producer of Barble dolls and accessorles (sold separately), has two types of consumers who purchase Its dolls: low-value consumers and high-value consumers. Each of the low-value consumers tends to purchase one doll and one accessory, with a total willingness to pay of $44. Each of the high-value consumers buys one doll and two accessorles and Is willing to pay $82 In total. Mattel Is currently considering two pricing strategles: • Strategy 1: Sell each doll for $22 and each accessory for $22 • Strategy 2: Sell each doll for $6 and each accessory for $38 In the following table, Indicate the revenue for a low-value and a high-value customer under strategy I and strategy 2. Then, assuming each strategy is applied to one low-value and one high-value customer, indicate the total revenue for each strategy. Revenue from Low-Value Revenue from High-Value Total Revenue from Customers Customers Strategy $44 Value, 1 Accessory S82 Value, 2 Accessories (s) ($) (s) Strategy 1…
- Tying as a Bundling Strategy Ginnie's Gym Refreshment Bar Hydration Power Drink Satisfying Smoothie Early 7.00 5.00 Late 6.00 10.00 Ginnie has observed that her signature item, the Satisfying Smoothie, is very popular with the late evening crowd at the gym, but it is not so popular with the early crowd. The early and late crowds have only slightly different preferences for her Hydration Power Drink. The gym has a very large clientele, and Ginnie can’t always tell who has the late-crowd preference and who has the early-crowd preference. In her graduate MBA class, they have been studying tying as a bundling strategy. Ginnie asked her professor, “Would bundling work for my business?” Her professor said, “I think you told me that the marginal costs for you two products differ significantly, so first, I would recommend that you look at the contribution margin for each. Sometimes, low prices may be more profitable and sometimes high prices will be…Consider two product designers compete where to place their product in the product space. Assume the product space is the interval from 0 to 1, including the end points. The prices of the product are fixed. Product designers place their product simultaneously in the product space. Consumer’s ideal product is spread out uniformly over the product space. Consumers like to choose their ideal product. If they cannot get their ideal product, they incur a disutility that depends linearly on the distance from their ideal product. (The disutility only depends linearly on the distance from their ideal product.) Each consumer has enough income to buy one product even if the distance from their own ideal product is 1. a. Where will the two products be placed in the Nash equilibrium if the locations of the product in the product space are chosen simultaneously? Explain. b. What are the socially optimal locations, i.e. the best locations from society’s point of view that minimise transportation…1. 1. Find if the following is homothetic: F(x,y) = --