A) What type of regulatory enzyme is this? B) In what general type of cellular pathway does this enzyme participate? C) Which form of the enzyme is active – ERK2 or ERK2-P2? D) What does "P2" stand for? E) Ultimately (meaning "finally") what is the ultimate effect on cellular metabolism due to activation of thi enzyme?

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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3. Study the image below to answer the questions.
ERK2
ERK2-P2
A
B
C-term
N-term
B1LO
C-term
N-term
aL16
B1 2LO
82
84
63
Ribbon-
anoL16
Ribbon-
L16
89
87
88
B6
C-loop Pe* PY185
FLip
L16-
Lip
Loop
199-20
aL12
aF
MKI
IL14 2L14
ERK2 – green/gold
-
ERK2-P2 – blue/red
A) What type of regulatory enzyme is this?
B) In what general type of cellular pathway does this enzyme participate?
C) Which form of the enzyme is active – ERK2 or ERK2-P2?
D) What does "P2" stand for?
E) Ultimately (meaning "finally") what is the ultimate effect on cellular metabolism due to activation of this
enzyme?
Transcribed Image Text:3. Study the image below to answer the questions. ERK2 ERK2-P2 A B C-term N-term B1LO C-term N-term aL16 B1 2LO 82 84 63 Ribbon- anoL16 Ribbon- L16 89 87 88 B6 C-loop Pe* PY185 FLip L16- Lip Loop 199-20 aL12 aF MKI IL14 2L14 ERK2 – green/gold - ERK2-P2 – blue/red A) What type of regulatory enzyme is this? B) In what general type of cellular pathway does this enzyme participate? C) Which form of the enzyme is active – ERK2 or ERK2-P2? D) What does "P2" stand for? E) Ultimately (meaning "finally") what is the ultimate effect on cellular metabolism due to activation of this enzyme?
Expert Solution
Step 1

In the above diagram, the N-terminal domain(residues 1–109 and 320–358) is made up of β strands (green) largely and two helices, αL16 (magenta) and C(blue). 

The C-terminal domain (residues 110-319) is mostly helical (blue), has phosphorylation lip (red) and the MAP kinase insertion (magenta).

Also, the side chains Thr-183, p-Tyr-183, Tyr-185 and p-Tyr-185 can be seen.

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