Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
Which of the following statements are true regarding the metabolome, the proteome, the genome, and the transcriptome?
The number of genes found in the genome equals the number of different proteins that can be made within any give cell.
The number of transcription products equals the number of proteins that can be made from these transcription products.
The number of genes found in the genome equals the number of different transcription products that can be made within any given cell.
The metabolome is encoded by the genome.
None of the above.
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