A retaining wall currently stands 6.3 m high, supporting a level backfill of dry granular material with a unit weight of 16.2 kN/m³. The horizontal active thrust exerted on the wall is estimated to be 75 kN per meter length of the wall. To allow for an increase in the wall's height without exceeding the existing thrust, a portion of the backfill extending from the top down to a depth of 2.8 m is excavated and replaced with a lighter material (e.g., cinder) that has a unit weight of 8.2 kN/m³.

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305635180
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Chapter14: Lateral Earth Pressure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.2P
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A retaining wall currently stands 6.3 m high, supporting a level backfill of dry granular material with a unit weight of 16.2 kN/m³. The horizontal active thrust exerted on the wall is estimated to be 75 kN per meter length of the wall. To allow for an increase in the wall's height without exceeding the existing thrust, a portion of the backfill extending from the top down to a depth of 2.8 m is excavated and replaced with a lighter material (e.g., cinder) that has a unit weight of 8.2 kN/m³.
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