A marine microorganism contains an enzyme that hydrolyzes glucose-6-sulfate. The activity test is based on the measurement of the rate of glucose formation. The enzyme in a cell-free extract has a KM of 6.7 x 10-9 M and a Vmax of 300 nM min-1 . Galactose-6-sulfate is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme. To a concentration of glucose-6-sulfate 2 x 10-5 M and galactose-6-sulfate 10-5 M, the speed initial is 1.5 nM min-1 . Calculate the Ki for galactose-6-sulfate.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
A marine microorganism contains an enzyme that hydrolyzes glucose-6-sulfate. The activity test is based on the measurement of the rate of glucose formation. The enzyme in a cell-free extract has a KM of 6.7 x 10-9 M and a Vmax of 300 nM min-1 . Galactose-6-sulfate is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme. To a concentration of glucose-6-sulfate 2 x 10-5 M and galactose-6-sulfate 10-5 M, the speed initial is 1.5 nM min-1 . Calculate the Ki for galactose-6-sulfate.
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