A double-blind study was conducted to study the effectiveness and safety of the drug temazepam as atreatment for insomnia.55 patients with diagnosed insomnia were randomly assigned to take one of two pills at bedtime: 26patients took a placebo for 4 consecutive nights, 29 patients took 30 mg of temazepam for 4 consecutivenights. All patients completed sleep questionnaires following the 4th night.(a) What is the hypothesis of the study?O Patients who take a placebo will not get any sleep that night.O 30 mg of temazepam is an effective and safe drug for treating insomnia.O Many people have chronic insomnia.OA study determining the effectiveness of a drug must be a double-blind survey.O Temazepam is a good drug for anyone having trouble falling asleep.(b) The control group consists of [Select an answer(c) The experimental group consists of Select an answer

The objective is to identify the desired hypothesis for validating if Temazepen is truly effective…

Answered: A double-blind study was conducted to…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Migraine and Acupuncture: A migraine is a particularly painful type of headache, which patients sometimes wish to treat with acupuncture. To determine whether acupuncture relieves migraine pain, researchers conducted a randomized controlled study where 169 patients diagnosed with migraine headaches were randomly assigned to one of two groups: treatment or control. 66 patients in the treatment group received acupuncture that is specifically designed to treat migraines. 103 patients in the control group received placebo acupuncture (needle insertion at non-acupoint locations). 24 hours after patients received acupuncture, they were asked if they were pain free. Results are summarized in the contingency table below. Test to see if migraine pain relief is dependent on receiving acupuncture. Use a = .05. Pain Free: Pain Free: Total Yes No Treatment 16 50 66 Control 9 94 103 Total 25 144 169
Migraine and Acupuncture: A migraine is a particularly painful type of headache, which patients sometimes wish to treat with acupuncture. To determine whether acupuncture relieves migraine pain, researchers conducted a randomized controlled study where 164 patients diagnosed with migraine headaches were randomly assigned to one of two groups: treatment or control. 70 patients in the treatment group received acupuncture that is specifically designed to treat migraines. 94 patients in the control group received placebo acupuncture (needle insertion at non-acupoint locations). 24 hours after patients received acupuncture, they were asked if they were pain free. Results are summarized in the contingency table below. Test to see if migraine pain relief is dependent on receiving acupuncture. Use a = 0.05. Pain Free: Yes Pain Free: No Total Treatment Control Total 19 51 70 9 85 94 28 136 164 a) What is the correct null hypothesis? O Ho: P1 P2 P3 = P4 O Ho: Migraine pain relief is dependent on…
Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
Vitamin E and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: Klien et al (2011) conducted the following study to determine the effect of vitamin E and selenium treatment on the risk of developing prostate cancer in healthy men. A total of 34,887 men from different study sites in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico were randomly selected. To be eligible to participate, the men had to take a rectal examination that showed he was not suspicious of having prostate cancer and be aged 50 years or older for black men and 55 years or older for all others. Each man was randomly assigned to receive one of four treatments: selenium, vitamin E, selenium and vitamin E together, or a placebo. The men were followed up after 8 years to see if they had developed prostate cancer or not. The main question of interest is to determine if the risk of developing prostate cancer differs by the treatment taken. The data are summarized in the table below: No Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Total Selenium 8,752 8,737 8,702…
Trichotillomania is a psychiatric illness that causes its victims to have an irresistible compulsion to pull their own hair. Two drugs were compared as treatments for trichotillomania in a study involving 13 women. Each women took clomipramine during one time period and desipramine during another time period in a double-blind experiment. Scores on a trichotillomania-impairment scale, in which high scores indicate greater impairment, were measured on each women during time period. The average of the 13 measurements for clomipramine was 6.2; the average of the 13 measurements for desipramine as 4.2. (a) A paired t test was used to test whether the mean difference between these two drugs is 0, resulting in a test statistics t∗ = 2.47. Find the sample standard deviation Sd. (b) Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean difference between the two drugs and give the conclusion.
In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, children were randomly divided into two groups. Subjects in group 1 received the new vaccine while subjects in group 2 received a control vaccine. After the second dose, 125 of 746 subjects in the experimental group (group 1) experienced fever as a side effect. After the second dose, 82 of 627 of the subjects in the control group (group 2) experienced fever as a side effect. Does the evidence suggest that a higher proportion of subjects in group 1 experienced fever as a side effect than subjects in group 2 at the a= 0.01 level of significance? Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
A manufacturer of laptop computers claims that only 1% of their computers are defective. In a sample of 600 computers, it was found that 3% were defective. If the proportion of defectives were really only 1%, there would be than 1 chance in 1000 of getting such a large proportion of defective laptops in the sample. Is there statistically significant evidence against the manufacturer's claim? Why or Why not?
An advertising agency collected a random sample of 300 businesses targeted with an advertising campaign for a large commercial bank. The sample was used to investigate the efficacy of the advertising campaign. One of the variables measured was whether the business was considering becoming a client of the bank. Of the businesses sampled, 50 of the 300 businesses reported that they were considering becoming a client of the bank. A hypothesis test was conducted to determine if this provides evidence that less than 20% of all businesses were considering becoming a client of the bank. Calculate the test statistic to two decimal places (2dp). Test statistic =
Migraine and Acupuncture: A migraine is a particularly painful type of headache, which patients sometimes wish to treat with acupuncture. To determine whether acupuncture relieves migraine pain, researchers conducted a randomized controlled study where 161 patients diagnosed with migraine headaches were randomly assigned to one of two groups: treatment or control. 65 patients in the treatment group received acupuncture that is specifically designed to treat migraines. 96 patients in the control group received placebo acupuncture (needle insertion at non-acupoint locations). 24 hours after patients received acupuncture, they were asked if they were pain free. Results are summarized in the contingency table below. Test to see if migraine pain relief is dependent on receiving acupuncture. Use αα = 0.05. Pain Free: Yes Pain Free: No Total Treatment 13 52 65 Control 5 91 96 Total 18 143 161 b) Fill in the expected values, round answers to at least 4 decimal places.…
In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, monkeys were randomly divided into two groups. Subjects in group 1 received the new vaccine while subjects in group 2 received a control vaccine. After the second dose, 117 of 750 subjects in the experimental group (group 1) experienced drowsiness as a side effect. After the second dose, 74 of 631 of the subjects in the control group (group 2) experienced drowsiness as a side effect. Does the evidence suggest that a higher proportion of subjects in group 1 experienced drowsiness as a side effect than subjects in group 2 at the a = 0.05 level of significance? Determine the P-value for this hypothesis test. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Interpret the P-value. If the population proportions are one would expect a sample difference proportion the one observed in about out of 1000 repetitions of this experiment. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) State the conclusion for this hypothesis test. A. Reject Ho.…
Migraine and Acupuncture: A migraine is a particularly painful type of headache, which patients sometimes wish to treat with acupuncture. To determine whether acupuncture relieves migraine pain, researchers conducted a randomized controlled study where patients diagnosed with migraine headaches were randomly assigned to one of two groups: treatment or control.Patients in the treatment group received acupuncture that is specifically designed to treat migraines and patients in the control group received placebo acupuncture (needle insertion at non-acupoint locations). 24 hours after patients received acupuncture, they were asked if they were pain free. Results are summarized in the contingency table below. Test to see if migraine pain relief is dependent on receiving acupuncture. Test at the 8% level and round expected values to one decimal place. Pain Relief Yes (Observed) Yes (Expected Value) No (Observed) No (Expected Value) Row Total No Relief 29 29 58 Control 91 103…

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