A clinical cancer center follows up with patients in three age groups to investigate the occurrence ofappetite loss, followed by changes in weight, after radiation therapy.Appetite LossNo Appetite LossYoung Mid-age Old161851321523Please test the null hypothesis that age and appetite loss are independent in response to radiationtherapy.

The question is about categorical data analysis Given : To find : Test the null hypo. that age…

Answered: A clinical cancer center follows up…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A ski resort tracks the proportion of seasonal employees who are rehired each season. Rehiring a seasonal employee is beneficial in many ways, including lowering the costs incurred during the hiring process such as training costs. A random sample of 755 full-time and 415 part-time seasonal employees from 2009 showed that 419 full-time employees were rehired compared with 186 part-time employees. (a) Is there a significant difference in the proportion of rehires between the full-time and part-time seasonal employees? (Use α = 0.02.) (a-1) Specify the decision rule. (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) Reject the null hypothesis if zcalc > _____ or zcalc < ______. (a-2) Find the test statistic zcalc. (Round intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) zcalc_______ (b) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) p-value ______
A case-control study is conducted to assess the relationship between heavy alcohol use during the first trimester of pregnancy and miscarriage. Fifty women who suffered miscarriage are enrolled along with 50 who delivered full term. Each participant’s use of alcohol during pregnancy is ascertained. Heavy drinking is defined as 4 or more drinks on one occasion. The data are shown below. Miscarriage Delivered Full Term Heavy Alcohol Use 14 4 No Heavy Alcohol Use 36 46 Compute the odds of miscarriage among women with heavy alcohol use in pregnancy.
Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?
You’re interested in knowing if a walking plus strength training exercise program results in a significantly greater increase in maxVo2 as compared to a walking only or a strength training only exercise program. Participants are randomly selected and then randomly assigned to one of three groups— walking plus strength training, walking only, or strength training only. After 6-months of exercise the participants are assessed. Which statistical analyses was used?
An auto shop wants to examine the proportion of customers that have to return after an appointment. Last year, an examination of 375 customers found that 26.9% had to return after an appointment. You instituted some changes at the auto shop this year, and found from a sample of 430 customers that 33.9% had to return after an appointment. You want to conduct an analysis to determine if there has been an increase in the proportion of customers that need to return after an appointment since the past year, with a significance level of 1%. Using this information, what is the test statistic of your analysis? For the purposes of this analysis, use - Pcurrent year Plast Round any intermediate numbers to four decimal year. places and choose the closest choice to your answer. 2.575 1.03 2.15 1.64 3.30
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
Fewer young people are driving. In 1995, 63.9% of people under 20 years old who were eligible had a driver's license. Bloomberg reported that percentage had dropped to 41.7% in 2016. Suppose these results are based on a random sample of 1,200 people under 20 years old who were eligible to have a driver's license in 1995 and again in 2016.
Over the past few decades, public health officials have examined the link between weight concerns and teen girls' smoking. Researchers surveyed a group of 273 randomly selected teen girls living in Massachusetts (between 12 and 15 years old). After four years the girls were surveyed again. Sixty-three said they smoked to stay thin. Is there good evidence that more than thirty percent of the teen girls smoke to stay thin? Correctly identify the null and alternative hypotheses:
A team of epidemiologists at the Mayo Clinic wanted to find whether there is an association between obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD). They conducted a prospective cohort study following obese and non-obese individuals who were free of CVD at the beginning of study for five years. The investigators were also interested in assessing age as a potential confounder, effect modifier, or both. Use the data below to answer the accompanying questions. CVD No CVD Total Obese 10 90 100 Not Obese 35 465 500 Total 45 555 600 CVD No CVD Total Obese 36 164 200 Not Obese 25 175 200 Total 61 339 400 1. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were less than age 50. 2. Compute the appropriate measure of association for those who were older or equal to age 50. 3. Compute the crude measure of association? 4. List three attributes that age must satisfy before it could…

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