Below are four pairs of hypotheses typically used in statistical hypothesis testing.1. **Pair 1:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \(p = 0.30\) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_A\)): \(p > 0.30\)2. **Pair 2:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \(p = 0.23\) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_A\)): \(p > 0.23\)3. **Pair 3:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \(\mu = 0.23\) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_A\)): \(\mu < 0.30\)4. **Pair 4:** - Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)): \(p = 0.30\) - Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_A\)): \(p \neq 0.30\)Each hypothesis pair consists of a null hypothesis (\(H_0\)) representing a default or initial claim to be tested, and an alternative hypothesis (\(H_A\)) indicating what we are trying to prove or what we suspect might be true. Over the past few decades, public health officials have examined the link between weight concerns and teen girls' smoking. Researchers surveyed a group of 273 randomly selected teen girls living in Massachusetts (between 12 and 15 years old). After four years the girls were surveyed again. Sixty-three said they smoked to stay thin. Is there good evidence that more than thirty percent of the teen girls smoke to stay thin? Correctly identify the null and alternative hypotheses:

Answered: Over the past few decades, public…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Crime incidents by quarantine violators. On June 10, 2020, CNN Philippines reported that the Philippine National Police (PNP) said that incidents of crime had decreased sharply during the country’s community quarantine, which lasted for 84 days. Concurrently, the Joint Task Force COVID Shield reported that a total of 193,779 quarantine violators had been warned, fined, or arrested. About 65.05% of them were from Luzon. Consider a random sample of 500 quarantine violators. a. Compute m and s for the random variable x, the num- ber of quarantine violators who are from Luzon. b. From the sample of 500 quarantine violators, is it likely that less than half are not from Luzon? Explain.
A researcher is studying the effects of the college experience on attitudes, values, and behaviors and is comparing random samples of freshman and seniors at the same university. Is there a significant difference in political ideology? (On this scale, 10 means "very conservative" and 1 means "very liberal") FRESHMAN SENIORSmean=5.23 mean=5.12s=1.78 s=1.07N=145 N=105
A nonprofit company concerned with the school dropout rates has designed a tutoring program aimed at students between 16 to 18 years old. A national center for educational statistics reported that the high school dropout rate for the year 2000 was 10.9%.One school district, who adopted the use of the nonprofit's tutoring program and whose dropout rate has always been very close to the national average, reported in 2004 that 158 of their 1769 students dropped out. Is their experience evidence that the tutoring program has been effective? Determine the hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below A. H0: p=0.109 HA: p≠0.109 B. H0: p≠0.109 HA: p=0.109 C. H0: p=0.109 HA: p<0.109 D. H0: p=0.109 HA: p≥0.109 E. H0: p≥0.109 HA: p=0.109 F. H0: p≤0.109 HA: p=0.109 Compute the test statistic. enter your response here *______* Find the P-value. enter your response here* ______* 3. Is their experience evidence that the tutoring…
According to a report on consumer fraud and identity theft, 24% of all complaints for a year were for identity theft. In that year, Connecticut had 861 complaints of identity theft out of 3484 consumer complaints. Does this data provide enough evidence to show that Connecticut had a higher proportion of identity theft than 24% ? Test at the 10% level. State the hypotheses. Ho: P? O Ha: P ? Calculate the test statistic. Round to four decimal places. p = Calculate the standardized test statistic. Round to three decimal places. z = Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places. p-value = State your decision. O Since the p-value is greater than .10, reject Ho. O Since the p-value is less than .10, fail to reject Ho- O Since the p-value is greater than .10, fail to reject Ho. O Since the p-value is less than .10, reject Ho. Interpret the results. O At the 10% level of significance, there is enough evidence to show that the proportion of complaints due to identity theft in Connecticut is…
In a survey of 1037 US adults ages 65 and over, 643 were concerned about getting the flu. A 99% confidence interval for the proportion p is?
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Dr. Sloane is doing a study to test the association between alcohol consumption and the occurrence of cancer of the liver. He chooses a hospital-based sample and collects all newly diagnosed cases of histologically confirmed liver cancer diagnosed at that hospital. For his control group, he reviews the charts of all patients coming through all the clinics at this hospital who are not diagnosed with liver cancer. He makes sure that the cases and controls are similar by age and sex. A. Looking at the odds ratios and the p-values together, describe your observations. B. Looking at the p-values, what do they tell you about the strength of the association between drinking different amounts of alcohol per day and the risk of having liver cancer?
According to a report on consumer fraud and identity theft, 20% of all complaints for a year were for identity theft. In that year, Rhode Island had 717 complaints of identity theft out of 3498 consumer complaints. Does this data provide enough evidence to show that Rhode Island had a higher proportion of identity theft than 20%? Test at the 5% level. State the hypotheses. Họ: p ? Ha: P Calculate the test statistic. Round to four decimal places. Calculate the standardized test statistic. Round to three decimal places. z = Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places. p-value = State your decision. O Since the p-value is less than .05, reject Ho. O Since the p-value is greater than .05, fail to reject Hg. O Since the p-value is less than .05, fail to reject Hg. O Since the p-value is greater than .05, reject Ho. Interpret the results. O At the 5% level of significance, there is enough evidence to show that the proportion of complaints due to identity theft in Rhode Island is more than…
A story spoiler gives away the ending early. Does having a story spoiled in this way diminish suspense and hurt enjoyment? A study1 investigated this question. For twelve different short stories, the study’s authors created a second version in which a spoiler paragraph at the beginning discussed the story and revealed the outcome. Each version of the twelve stories was read by at least 30 people and rated on a 1 to 10 scale to create an overall rating for the story, with higher ratings indicating greater enjoyment of the story. The ratings are given in Table 1 and stored in StorySpoilers. Stories 1 to 4 were ironic twist stories, stories 5 to 8 were mysteries, and stories 9 to 12 were literary stories. Here we measure the size of the effect on mean rating. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean enjoyment rating between stories with a spoiler and stories without.Click here for the dataset associated with this question.Round your answers to three decimal places.The 95%…
According to the NIMH website the average number of adult Americans diagnosed with a “serious mental illness” across all 50 states in 2019 was μ = 5.2 out of 100 residents (or 5.2%). Please test to see if the sample of states listed below (n=8) has a significantly higher level of mental illness than the population mean of 5.2. Sample data: Arkansas= 5.45%, Montana=5.34%, Vermont=5.32%, Oregon=5.19%, Utah=5.2%, Ohio=5.13, Kentucky=5.25% West Virginia=5.18%. Hint - drop the % signs and use 5.45, 5.32, etc as the X scores. If you want you can use JASP for help with the calculations. Use 3 decimal places for the M, s, SEM. The alpha level for the study was set to α=.05. a. State the hypotheses of the study. b. Find the critical t value for this studyc. Compute the one-sample t test. d. Compute the Cohen's d for the data (even if not significant) e. State the results - is the sample significantly higher? Do you reject the null hypothesis? Report the t test results in APA format…

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