A study of breast cancer in postmenopausal women included 500 cases of invasive breast cancer and 500 subjects without breast cancer, matched to the cases by age and location of residence. The following data were collected for these subjects about their use of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT). Based on these data, answer the following questions.**Table:**| STATUS | CASES | CONTROLS ||---------------------------------|-------|----------|| Estrogen Replacement Therapy | 250 | 100 || No ERT | 250 | 400 |**Question:**3. What is the odds of using ERT among the cases?- ○ 250/500- ○ 250/250- ○ 250/400- ○ 250/350

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/2883d261-70e8-49d4-9de2-b97db59f3c74.jpg

Answered: A study of breast cancer in…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

An epidemiologist found five cases of “big toe cancer” in the Yukon Territory. Because there were only a few cases, the epidemiologist decided to conduct a matched case-control study to determine whether shoe size larger than 9 is a risk factor for big toe cancer. Cases were individually matched to one control for daily activity, history of athlete’s foot, and history of ingrown toenails. The following data were gathered: Shoe size > 9 Pair Case Control 1 Yes No 2 No No 3 No Yes 4 Yes Yes 5 No Yes Compute the proper measure of association. Interpret your results. If you were to investigate a rare cancer in Lynchburg, where might you look for data? What would be necessary legally and ethically to be able to utilize this data set(s)? Submit your thread by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of Module/Week 3, and submit your replies by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the same module/week. 1
4. Data were collected from a pretest and posttest of students taking a two-week course in substance abuse. Would you use a t-test (and if so, which one), or would you use ANOVA? Given the following data, complete the exercise to see if there is a significant difference between the two tests. Pretest Posttest 84 90 85 75 70 89 65 91 71 85 72 79 84 88 85 85 66 82 67 99
What is the distinguishing feature of a case-control study such as this? An epidemiologist performed a case-control study examining whether tobacco use was associated with oral cancer. The investigator recruited a random sample of 75 adults with oral cancer and 72 adults without oral cancer. Participants were interviewed and asked about their history of tobacco use. O Exposure status was assessed, and then the participants were followed up over time to see who developed the outcome. O The exposure and outcome were measured at the same time, so temporality cannot be established. O Participants were selected based on disease status, and then exposure status was assessed from the past. O The investigator randomized participants into exposure groups and then followed them to see who developed the outcome.
A case-control study is conducted to assess the relationship between heavy alcohol use during the first trimester of pregnancy and miscarriage. Fifty women who suffered miscarriage are enrolled along with 50 who delivered full term. Each participant’s use of alcohol during pregnancy is ascertained. Heavy drinking is defined as 4 or more drinks on one occasion. The data are shown below. Miscarriage Delivered Full Term Heavy Alcohol Use 14 4 No Heavy Alcohol Use 36 46 Compute the odds of miscarriage among women with heavy alcohol use in pregnancy.
A case-control study is conducted to assess the relationship between heavy alcohol use during the first trimester of pregnancy and miscarriage. Fifty women who suffered miscarriage are enrolled along with 50 who delivered full term. Each participant’s use of alcohol during pregnancy is ascertained. Heavy drinking is defined as 4 or more drinks on one occasion. The data are shown below. Miscarriage Delivered Full Term Heavy Alcohol Use 14 4 No Heavy Alcohol Use 36 46 a. Compute the odds of miscarriage in women with heavy alcohol use in pregnancy. b. Compute the odds of miscarriage in women with no heavy alcohol use in pregnancy. c. Compute is the odds ratio for miscarriage as a function of heavy alcohol use.
A study is conducted to estimate the association between exposure to lead paint in childhood and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Data on n = 400 children are collected, and data on exposure and ADHD diagnosis are shown in Table 9–26. Estimate the crude or unadjusted relative risk. Estimate the crude or unadjusted odds ratio.
Calculate an odds ratio A group of teens ages 13-17 with anxiety were chosen as cases in a case-control study. A second group of teens ages 13-17 without anxiety were chosen as controls for the same study. The researchers were investigating if attention deficient and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a potential risk factor (exposure) for anxiety (outcome). The medical histories of cases and controls were examined to determine if participants had been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10. Among cases (teens with anxiety), 77 had been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10 and 34 had not been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10. Among controls (teens without anxiety), 18 had been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10 and 124 had not been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10. Calculate the odds ratio to measure the association between being ADHD and anxiety in teens. Express your answer to the nearest tenth or 1 place past the decimal (example: 15.4).
An article compared five different methods for teaching descriptive statistics. The five methods were traditional lecture and discussion, programmed textbook instruction, programmed text with lectures computer instruction, and computer instruction with lectures. 60 students were randomly assigned, 12 to each method. After completing the course, students took a 1-hour exam. We are interested in finding out if the average test scores are different for the different teaching methods. The p-value of the test is 0.0372. What is the conclusion of the test if the level of significance is αα=0.10? There is enough evidence to conclude that all five group means are significantly different from each other. There is not enough evidence to conclude that all five group means are sigificantly different from one another. There is enough evidence to conclude that at least one group mean is significantly different from others. There is not enough evidence to conclude that at least one…
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
A study of breast cancer in postmenopausal women included 500 cases of invasive breast cancer and 500 subjects without breast cancer matched to the cases by age and location of residence. The following data were collected for these subjects about their use of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT). Based on these data, answer the following questions. STATUS CASES CONTROLS Estrogen Replacement Therapy 250 100 No ERT 250 400 4. What is the odds of using ERT among the controls? O 400/650 O 100/300 100/500 100/400
A teaching assistant for a psychology course is curious about what factors are associated with higher final grades in the course. She finds that students who read the textbook tend to have higher final grades in the course. She finds that students who watch the lecture videos tend to have higher final grades in the course. Lastly, she finds that students who read the textbook and watch the lecture videos tend to have the highest grades in the course. Assuming that any difference is statistically significant, which of the following best characterizes these results? 1 main effect and O interaction effects 1 main effect and 1 interaction effect O main effects and O interaction effects 2 main effects and 1 interaction effect O main effects and 1 interaction effect 2 main effects and O interaction effects
Suppose an investigator has studied the possible association between the use of a weight-loss drug and a rare central nervous system (CNS) disorder. He samples from a group of volunteers with and without the disorder, and records whether they have used the weight-loss drug. The data are summarized in the attached table: What is the estimated the odds ratio for the presence of a CNS disorder, comparing people who have used the weight-loss drug to those who have not? What test would you use to evaluate the null hypothesis of no association between weight-loss drug use and presence of a CNS disorder?

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…

Statistics

ISBN:

9780134683416

Author:

Ron Larson, Betsy Farber

Publisher:

PEARSON

The Basic Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319042578

Author:

David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319013387

Author:

David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS