A study is undertaken to determine if prenatal exposure to marijuana is associated withlow birth weight in infants. Mothers of 50 infants weighing less than 5 pounds (low birthweight) and 50 infants weighing more than 7 pounds (normal birth weight) arequestioned about their use of marijuana during pregnancy. The study finds that 20mothers of low-birth-weight infants and 2 mothers of normal birth weight infants used thedrug during pregnancy. In this study, the odds ratio associated with smoking marijuanaduring pregnancy is:

The objective of this question is to calculate the odds ratio, which is a measure of association…

Answered: A study is undertaken to determine if…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Postpartum depression and anxiety (PPD), is a common medical condition affecting mothers and their families after the birth of a baby. The CDC estimated that 18 % of women who have recently given birth suffer from PPD. However, this research only reflected self-reported cases. Therefore, one group dedicated to helping women and their families with PPD believes that the true percentage of women who suffer from PPD is much higher. The group conducts a simple random sample of 119 women who had given birth in the last year and discovers that 28 of them report having PPD. Based on this evidence, can the group claim that the true percentage of women who have PPD is greater than 18 % ? Use a 0.10 level of significance. Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. Ho :p = 0.18 Ha:P 0.18 Answer E Tables E Keypad Keyboard Shortcuts O > Prev Nex © 2021 Hawkes Learning JIS A
Annie is concerned over a report that "a woman over age 40 has a better chance of being killed by a terrorist than of getting married." A study found that the likelihood of marriage for a never-previously-wed, 40-year-old university-educated American woman was 3.1 %. To demonstrate that this percentage is too small, Annie uses her resources at the Baltimore Sun to conduct a simple random sample of 424 never-previously-wed, university-educated, American women who were single at the beginning of their 40s and who are now 45. Of these women, 19 report now being married. Does this evidence support Annie's claim, at the 0.01 level of significance, that the chances of getting married for this group is greater than 3.1 % ? Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.
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Calculate an odds ratio A group of teens ages 13-17 with anxiety were chosen as cases in a case-control study. A second group of teens ages 13-17 without anxiety were chosen as controls for the same study. The researchers were investigating if attention deficient and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a potential risk factor (exposure) for anxiety (outcome). The medical histories of cases and controls were examined to determine if participants had been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10. Among cases (teens with anxiety), 77 had been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10 and 34 had not been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10. Among controls (teens without anxiety), 18 had been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10 and 124 had not been diagnosed with ADHD between ages 8 and 10. Calculate the odds ratio to measure the association between being ADHD and anxiety in teens. Express your answer to the nearest tenth or 1 place past the decimal (example: 15.4).
According to the American Lung association, lung cancer account for 28% of all cancer deaths in the US. A new type of screening for lung cancer, computed tomography (CT), has been developed. Medical researchers believe CT scans are scans are more sensitive than regular X-rays in pinpointing small tumors. The Cancer Center at the University of South Florida is currently conducting a clinical trial of 50,000 smokers nationwide to compare the effectiveness of CT scans with X-ray for detecting lung cancer (Today’s Tomorrows, Fall 2002). Each participating smoker is randomly assigned to one of the two screening methods, CT or chest X-ray, and his or her progress is tracked over time. The age at which the scanning method first detects a tumor is the variable of interest. A. Identify the data collection method used by the cancer researchers. B. dentify experimental units of the study. C. Identify the type of the variable measured. D. Identify the population and sample.
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
In a small town in New York, we initiated a cohort study and followed 5,900 people for a mean follow-up of 2 years. At the end of the 2nd year, none of the participants was lost to follow-up. During this follow-up, we identified 600 cases of Covid-19. What was the cumulative incidence? O 10 cases O 10.1% O 50.8% O 10.1 per 1,000
Annie is concerned over a report that "a woman over age 40 has a better chance of being killed by a terrorist than of getting married." A study found that the likelihood of marriage for a never-previously-wed, 40-year-old university-educated American woman was 2.4%. To demonstrate that this percentage is too small, Annie uses her resources at the Baltimore Sun to conduct a simple random sample of 440 never-previously-wed, university-educated, American women who were single at the beginning of their 40s and who are now 45. Of these women, 12 report now being married. Does this evidence support Annie’s claim, at the 0.02 level of significance, that the chances of getting married for this group is greater than 2.4%? Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.
A hospital claims that 40% of its patients request a telephone. you are interested in disproving this claim. you select a random sample of 250 patients and find that 85% requested a telephone. what is the test statistic for this test?
An article published in the “American Journal of Public Health” describes the results of a health survey administered to 119 male convicts, 50 years of age or older, residing in a state social rehabilitation center. It was found that 21.6% of them claimed to have a history of venereal diseases. Based on these findings, we wish to evaluate whether more than 15% of this population has a history of venereal diseases. What would be the p value that allows evaluating the research question? A. 4.32 B. 2.09 C. -1.72 D. 0.018 E. 0.957
Even if a treatment has no effect, it is still possible to obtain an extreme sample mean that is very different from the population mean. Which outcome is likely if this happens?
Annie is concerned over a report that "a woman over age 40 has a better chance of being killed by a terrorist than of getting married." A study found that the likelihood of marriage for a never-previously-wed, 40-year-old university-educated American woman was 3.2%. To demonstrate that this percentage is too small, Annie uses her resources at the Baltimore Sun to conduct a simple random sample of 436 never-previously-wed, university-educated, American women who were single at the beginning of their 40s and who are now 45. Of these women, 20 report now being married. Does this evidence support Annie’s claim, at the 0.02 level of significance, that the chances of getting married for this group is greater than 3.2%? Step 1 of 3 : State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Circle the answer below. H0: p=0.032: Ha: p 0.032 A.<B.>C.≠ Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Sep 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.

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