A biologist is interested in predicting the brain weight (in grams) of a certain species of bird from its body weight (in grams). A least squares regression line was fit to data collected from a random sample of 28 birds of this species. The equation of the line is ŷ = 3.79 + 0.08x where ŷ is the predicted brain weight and x is the body weight of the bird. Which of the following gives the best interpretation of the slope of the regression line? (A) There is an increase of 0.08 grams in the predicted brain weight of this species of bird for every increase of 1 gram in body weight. (B) There is an increase of 0.08 grams in the predicted body weight of this species of bird for every increase of 1 gram in brain weight. (C) There is an increase of 3.79 grams in the predicted brain weight of this species of bird for every increase of 1 gram in body weight. (D) There is an increase of 3.79 grams in the predicted body weight of this species of bird for every increase of 1 gram in brain weight. (E) Approximately 8% of the variability in brain weight is predicted by its linear relationship with body weight.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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A biologist is interested in predicting the brain weight (in grams) of a certain species of bird from its
body weight (in grams). A least squares regression line was fit to data collected from a random
sample of 28 birds of this species. The equation of the line is
ŷ = 3.79 + 0.08x
where ŷ is the predicted brain weight and x is the body weight of the bird. Which of the following
gives the best interpretation of the slope of the regression line?
(A) There is an increase of 0.08 grams in the predicted brain weight of this species of bird for every
increase of 1 gram in body weight.
(B) There is an increase of 0.08 grams in the predicted body weight of this species of bird for every
increase of 1 gram in brain weight.
(C) There is an increase of 3.79 grams in the predicted brain weight of this species of bird for every
increase of 1 gram in body weight.
(D) There is an increase of 3.79 grams in the predicted body weight of this species of bird for every
increase of 1 gram in brain weight.
(E) Approximately 8% of the variability in brain weight is predicted by its linear relationship with
body weight.
Transcribed Image Text:A biologist is interested in predicting the brain weight (in grams) of a certain species of bird from its body weight (in grams). A least squares regression line was fit to data collected from a random sample of 28 birds of this species. The equation of the line is ŷ = 3.79 + 0.08x where ŷ is the predicted brain weight and x is the body weight of the bird. Which of the following gives the best interpretation of the slope of the regression line? (A) There is an increase of 0.08 grams in the predicted brain weight of this species of bird for every increase of 1 gram in body weight. (B) There is an increase of 0.08 grams in the predicted body weight of this species of bird for every increase of 1 gram in brain weight. (C) There is an increase of 3.79 grams in the predicted brain weight of this species of bird for every increase of 1 gram in body weight. (D) There is an increase of 3.79 grams in the predicted body weight of this species of bird for every increase of 1 gram in brain weight. (E) Approximately 8% of the variability in brain weight is predicted by its linear relationship with body weight.
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