A study of king penguins looked for a relationship between how deep the penguins dive to seek food and how long they stay underwater. For all but the shallowest dives, there is a linear relationship that is different for different penguins. The study report gives a scatterplot for one penguin titled, “The relation of dive duration (DD) to depth (D).” Duration DD is measured in minutes, and depth D is in meters. The report then says, “The regression equation for this bird is DD=2.69+0.0138D. (a) What is the slope of the regression line? (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.) slope = (b) On average, if the depth of the dive increases by one meter, what is the increase in the diving duration? (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.) increase in duration = minutes (c) According to the regression line, how long does a typical dive to a depth of 168 meters last? (Enter your answer rounded to three decimal places.) length of dive =
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
A study of king penguins looked for a relationship between how deep the penguins dive to seek food and how long they stay underwater. For all but the shallowest dives, there is a linear relationship that is different for different penguins. The study report gives a
(a) What is the slope of the regression line? (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.)
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