7. You obtain the following set of data for two enzymes that follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics:Enzyme AInitial velocity(µM/min)38Enzyme BInitial velocity(пМ/min)140Substrateconcentration (µM)2333502734133822946720400583150706682300750691786798697699100030006000800700(a) What are the approximate Km values for each enzyme based on these data? Brieflyjustify your answer.(b) In the above experiment, 0.1 µM of enzyme A or enzyme B were used. Calculate kçatand specificity constant for each enzyme. Which enzyme is more efficient?(c) The kinetics of Enzyme B were re-measured in the presence of a small moleculeinhibitor. The Km increased while the Vmax remained unchanged. What type of inhibitionis this and why does the Km increase?

Michaelis Menton kinetics describes the relation between rate of reaction and substrate…

Answered: 7. You obtain the following set of data…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The typical Michaelis-Menten equation mathematically describes the overall rate of the reaction as V (this is because biologists don't like math). What does V actually mean? (write the definition of V in differential equation form). V= d( )/dt Reaction rate Substrate concentration V max ·½V TURK
You run a series of assays at 25°C on enzyme A. You measure the velocity for a range of S concentrations. What is the Km (in mM) for Enzyme A?
The process of protein decomposition by pepsin enzymes in stomach is assumed and modeled as a batch reactor. If the protein concentration over time is measured as follows: Write the relationship between time (t), protein concentration (CA). Assuming that the enzyme reaction follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics, write the required constant (Vmax, Km), and the initial concentration of the protein is CA0.
You obtain a calculated Vmax of 4.26uM/s and a Km of 122.5uM from a kinetics experiment performed using 0.5uM enzyme. What is the catalytic efficiency of this enzyme?
The enzyme, fumarate, has the following kinetic constants: k 1 k 2 k -1 where k 1 = 10 9 M -1 s -1 k -1 =4.4 x 10 4 s -1 k 2 = 10 3 s -1 a. What is the value of the Michaelis constant for this enzyme? b. At an enzyme concentration of 10 -6 M, what will be the initial rate of product"
a. What is the Vmax of this enzyme WITHOUT inhibitor? Please show your work. b. What is the Km of this enzyme WITHOUT inhibitor? Please show your work. c. The specificity constant of enzyme X is 8 x 10^7 /(M * seconds) What is the kcat of enzyme X WITHOUT inhibitor? Please show your work d. What was the concentration of enzyme used for measuring the kinetics of enzyme X WITHOUT inhibitor? Please show your work
Compound A is the substrate for two enzymes, El and E2, their reaction rates, r1 and r2,Determine the Km and rmax for both enzymes, with respect to the concentration of A. Which set of data is more likely to be for El and which for E2, and why? Concentration of 0.2 0.6 1.2 3 4 5 6 8 12 15 A (mM) Reaction rate (r.) (mmol/L'min) 3.33 4.29 4.62 4.76 4.84 4.88 4.9 4.92 4.94 4.95 4.96 4.97 Reaction rate (r,) (mmol/L*min) 0.09 0.23 0.38 0.5 0.6 0.67 0.71 0.75 0.8 0.82 0.86 0.80
You are evaluating the kinetics of an enzyme catalyzed reaction containing 5.5 μM total enzyme and 11.2 μM substrate. At this substrate concentration, you determine that the Vo = 88.6 μmol mL-¹. s-¹. If the Vmax 833.3 mM s the KM is: . == " 30.9 μΜ 10.4 μΜ Ο 124.6 μΜ 234 μΜ 94.5 μM
1) Is the ratio of the forward rate constant and reverse rate constant changed by the presence of an enzyme catalyst? 2) 4) What is the simplest mathematical relationship between substrate concentrations [S], initial velocity (Vo) of an enzyme catalyzed reaction, the maximal velocity of the reaction (Vmax), and the ½ maximal Vo (i.e. Km) ? (Hint: what is the Michaelis-Menten Equation? 3) Graphically illustrate the most useful derivation of the Michaelis-Menton equation (that darn linearized, double-reciprocal)

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