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5. How do the phalanges in your four chosen species differ, and what is the functional significance of those differences?

5. How do the phalanges in your four chosen species differ, and what is the functional significance of those differences?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter43: Muscles, Bones, And Body Movements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9TYK
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Please help.with question. 5

Table 4.1 Comparison of Vertebrate Skeletons Animal Locomotion or Direction or Name of bone Comparison to Humans (or bone group) Function (walk, land, fly etc) Position (from body) Cat land a. Femur a. Femur b. clavicle b. Scapula c. ulna c. ulna d. fibula e. Tarsals d. tarsals e. lumbar vertebrae f. meta-Tarsals Frog a. carpus a. tarsals b. scapula b. scapula c. Humerus c. humerus d. Radius d. radius a. tarsals b. scapula c. thoracic cage Rat land Ja. tarsals b. scapula c. thoracic cage d. vertebrae d. coxa е. соха la. femur a. femur Deer b. humerus b. humerus c. scapula c. scapula d. coccyx d. cocсух Comparative vertebrate Skeletal Questions: 1. Name the limb bones common to all species examined. Do skeletal similarities support the hypothesis that the three shared a common ancestor, or are the skeletons so different that you think shared ancestry is unlikely? 2. How do the shapes and relative sizes of homologous appendicular skeletal bones differ among these species? Give specific differences between individual species. 3. How do the shapes and relative sizes of homologous axial skeleton bones differ between the species examined? 4. How do those differences reflect the animal's locomotion and lifestyles? Describe specific examples from the materials examined. 5. How do the phalanges in your four chosen species differ, and what is the functional significance of those differences?
Transcribed Image Text:Table 4.1 Comparison of Vertebrate Skeletons Animal Locomotion or Direction or Name of bone Comparison to Humans (or bone group) Function (walk, land, fly etc) Position (from body) Cat land a. Femur a. Femur b. clavicle b. Scapula c. ulna c. ulna d. fibula e. Tarsals d. tarsals e. lumbar vertebrae f. meta-Tarsals Frog a. carpus a. tarsals b. scapula b. scapula c. Humerus c. humerus d. Radius d. radius a. tarsals b. scapula c. thoracic cage Rat land Ja. tarsals b. scapula c. thoracic cage d. vertebrae d. coxa е. соха la. femur a. femur Deer b. humerus b. humerus c. scapula c. scapula d. coccyx d. cocсух Comparative vertebrate Skeletal Questions: 1. Name the limb bones common to all species examined. Do skeletal similarities support the hypothesis that the three shared a common ancestor, or are the skeletons so different that you think shared ancestry is unlikely? 2. How do the shapes and relative sizes of homologous appendicular skeletal bones differ among these species? Give specific differences between individual species. 3. How do the shapes and relative sizes of homologous axial skeleton bones differ between the species examined? 4. How do those differences reflect the animal's locomotion and lifestyles? Describe specific examples from the materials examined. 5. How do the phalanges in your four chosen species differ, and what is the functional significance of those differences?
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