42. Classify each acid as strong or weak. If the acid is weak, write an expression for the acid ionization constant (Ka). a. HClO4 b. H3C6H5O7 c. HIO d. H3PO4
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- 12. Metabolic acidosis caused by fixed acids is present when the anion gap is greater than A. 9 mEq/L B. 14 mEq/L C. 20 mEq/L D. 25 mEq/Lge Which of the following is the weakest acid? Select one: O a. pka=4.02 b. pka 4.76 c. pka=3.55 d. pka=3.78Define the following terms:a. aldonic acidb. uronic acidc. aldaric acidd. lactonee. reducing sugar
- During the treatment for COVID-19, one complication includes an increase of CO2 in the lungs. This buildup of CO2 can result in a serious condition called respiratory acidosis if the level of H+ significantly changes. If the pH drops by 1 unit, what has happened to the H+ concentration?A 45-year-old woman develops severe diarrhea while on vacation. She develops dehydration and renal failure as a complication. She has the following arterial blood values:pH = 7.25 (Low)Pco2 = 24 mm Hg (low)[HCO3-] = 10 mEq/L (low)Venous blood samples show decreased blood [K+] and a normal anion gap.a. Which acid base disorder is displaced above? Explain your answer.b. What hormonal mechanisms will take place to conserve fluid in this patientc. What factors are considered in measurement of GFR?d. Give 4 functions of the kidneyA 79 year old man with COPD has been admitted to the hospital. His ABG results are as follows: pH - 7.35 pCO2 - 46.5 HCO3--27.5 1. Is he in acidosis or alkalosis? 2. Is the cause respiratory or metabolic? 3. Is this uncompensated, partially compensated or fully compensated?
- Which of the following depicts the mild alkalosis? Select one: O O O ATION a. pH=7.33 b. pH=7.45 c. H=7.65 d. pH=7a. calculate the volume of 0.1 M H2PO4– required to prepare 100 mL of your assigned buffer. b. calculate the volume of 0.1 M HPO42– required to prepare 100 mL of your assigned buffer. 1. Assigned pH Value ___6.90_________ 2. pKa Value of Assigned Buffer ___7.20_________ 3. Ratio 0.5011A patient with a urine pH of 4.5, a blood pH of 7.3 and a PCO2 of 32 mmHg. Identify the acid base imbalance with its compensation. A. respiratory acidosis with metabolic alkalosis B. metabolic alkalosis with respiratory acidosis C. respiratory alkalosis with metabolic acidosis D. metabolic acidosis with respiratory alkalosis
- A 42 year old man with severe stomach pain has been admitted to the hospital. His ABG results are as follows: pH-7.50 pCO2 - 32 HCO3--21 1. Is he in acidosis or alkalosis? 2. Is the cause respiratory or metabolic? 3. Is this uncompensated, partially compensated or fully compensated?43. Which of the following produced a nonvolatile acid? a. high nitric oxide levels b. emphysema c. a beta blocking drug d. the overall reaction of histamine on blood vessels e. physiological hypertrophy of the left ventricleDetermine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.50 PCO2=38 HCO3=30