21. The apparatus below was used to investigate anaerobic respiration:-releasecess canion:2830kJEnergyrtiallyen toanol).ent in--110Glucose solutionand yeastSuspensionLime water(a) How would you remove dissolved oxygen from the glucose before theexperiment commencing?(b) State what happens to the lime water as the experiment proceeds to the end(c) Describe the reactions in the experimentxplain what would happen if the temperature of glucose solution and yeast was raisedeyond 45°Citiond asisnd

(a) How would you remove dissolved oxygen from the glucose before the experiment commencing?To…

Answered: 21. The apparatus below was used to…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

a newly identified bacterium called Nomore biochem is unable to synthesize ubiquinone. A mobile electron carrier called CXC3 is used as a substitute. From the information provided in the table, calculate delta G' and Keq value at 298K for the redox reaction that occurs in the Nomore Biochem electron transport chain. (constants: R=8.3 J/degree x mol, F= 96.1 kJ/v x mol Half Reactions E' (V) ubiquinone + 2e- + 2H+--> Ubiquinol + H2 0.045 NAD+ + 2e- + 2H+ --> NADH + H+ -0.320 CXC3 + 2e- + 2H+ --> CXC3H2 -0.450 explain the impact that using CXC3 instead of ubiquinone will have on ATP production in the cell. How might the cell adapt to this situation?
What is the principle of LAP? Question 3 options: A) phosphatase activity liberates naphthol and immediately coupled with a diazonium salt which forms an insoluble, visible pigment at sites of phosphatase activity B) naphthol couples with fast garnet and forms insoluble maroon deposits at sites of enzyme activity C) peroxidase present in the primary granules of the granulocytic line transfers hydrogen from various dye substrates to hydrogen peroxidase which yields a colored derivative of the dye which is localized at the site of the enzyme activity D) ferric iron deposits in tissue (present mostly as ferric iron within the storage proteinferritin) then react with the soluble ferrocyanide in the stain
For an enzyme kinetics experiment, a student prepared a reaction mixture by mixing 450 microliters of 0.75mM PNPP with 4.25ml of 0.2M Tris-HCl buffer. When he is ready to measure the absorbance, he added 0.3ml of Alkaline Phosphatase to the mixture and mixed thoroughly. What is the substrate concentration at the beginning of the reaction in mM ?
2. Enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Answer the following with true or false. If false, explain why. (a) The initial rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is independent of substrate concentration. (b) At saturating levels of substrate, the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is proportional to the enzyme concentration. (c) The Michaelis constant Km equals the substrate concentration at which velocity (v) = Vmax/2. (d) The Km for a regulatory enzyme varies with enzyme concentration. (e) If enough substrate is added, the normal Vmax of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction can be attained even in the presence of a noncompetitive inhibitor. (f) The Km of some enzymes may be altered by the presence of metabolites structurally unrelated to the substrate. (g) The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the presence of a rate-limiting concentration of substrate decreases with time. (h) The sigmoidal shape of the v versus [S] curve for some regulatory enzymes indicates that affinity of the enzyme for the…
1) Define metabolism and describe the importance of metabolism to life. 2) Calculate the change in free energy (∆G ) for the below reaction and answer the two follow up questions: Gfinal state = 3.4 kcal/ mol and Ginitial state = 10.7 kcal/ mol Recall: ∆G = Gfinal state – Ginitial state a. Is this a spontaneous or non-spontaneous reaction? Explain. b. Is there energy released from this reaction which can be used to do work? Explain. 2) List four conditions which impact an enzymes rate of activity. Explain.
You are isolating mitochondria from insect cells and incubating in a test tube with 0.005 M FADH2, 0.05 M ADP and 0.05 M Pi. Assuming, these 3 can enter mitochondria at no cost,no glucose/products of glucose metabolism remain in the isolated mitochondria, and oxygen is present. Part 1) If all expected reactions go to completion, how much ATP is expected formed? (0 M)(0.02 M) (0.03 M) (0.05 M) (0.1 M) (0.005 M) (0.01 M) (0.015 M) Part 2) The ratio of FADH2/FAD at completion of all expected reactions would be? (2) (>>2) (0) (1) Part 3) After completion of all expected reactions, ratio of H ion concentration inside vs. outside the mitochondrial inner membrane should be? (<1) (~1) (>1)(0) Please provide brief explanation
Explain how the observation that reaction (B) runs faster than reaction (A) is related to the enzyme catalysis.
By what factor is sample A2 more concentrated than sample A1?
1) Is the ratio of the forward rate constant and reverse rate constant changed by the presence of an enzyme catalyst? 2) 4) What is the simplest mathematical relationship between substrate concentrations [S], initial velocity (Vo) of an enzyme catalyzed reaction, the maximal velocity of the reaction (Vmax), and the ½ maximal Vo (i.e. Km) ? (Hint: what is the Michaelis-Menten Equation? 3) Graphically illustrate the most useful derivation of the Michaelis-Menton equation (that darn linearized, double-reciprocal)
Explain how running a reaction with the enzyme aldolase at a pH of 14 affects its activity Enzyme Activity e Activity 765432TO Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity 0 6543 2 6 Solution pH 8 a) It significantly diminishes activity because enzyme is denatured b) It significantly diminishes activity because the enzyme becomes too reactive Oc) It will quadruple its activity because enzyme is denatured and free Question 9 (5 points) Estimate the optimum pH required for maximum enzyme activity 10 d) It will double its activity because enzyme now has more active sites 12 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity

Recommended textbooks for you

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

Biology

ISBN:

9780134580999

Author:

Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:

PEARSON

Biology 2e

Biology

ISBN:

9781947172517

Author:

Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:

OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology

Biology

ISBN:

9781259398629

Author:

McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter

Publisher:

Mcgraw Hill Education,

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

Biology

ISBN:

9780134580999

Author:

Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:

PEARSON

Biology 2e

Biology

ISBN:

9781947172517

Author:

Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:

OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology

Biology

ISBN:

9781259398629

Author:

McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter

Publisher:

Mcgraw Hill Education,

Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)

Biology

ISBN:

9780815344322

Author:

Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter

Publisher:

W. W. Norton & Company

Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology

Biology

ISBN:

9781260159363

Author:

Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)

Biology

ISBN:

9781260231700

Author:

Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht

Publisher:

McGraw Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS