2- Please consider the polysaccharide structure below CH2OH CH2OH A CHOH CHOH -CHe CHOH о он OH CH OH OH 3 CHOH OH OH ÓH OH OH OH в OH Он OH 2a- What is the name of the original monosaccharide from which derives the unit labeled with the letter A? and what is the name of that labeled with the letter B? 2b- 3 glycosidic bonds in this structure have been labeled 1, 2 and 3. Which one of these is a beta 1->4 glycosidic bond? Explain. 2c- Which one(s) of the units labeled A, B and C derive(s) from an aldohexose? Explain.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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