Which correctly describes the furanose form of a monosaccharide? six-sided ring structure with five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom boat conformation of a monosaccharide, not the chair conformation linear structure of a monosaccharide, not the cyclic structure five-sided cyclic structure with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom chemical derivatives of monosaccharides, such as amino sugars with an amino a) b) d) e) group attached ition

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Question 27:**
Which correctly describes the furanose form of a monosaccharide?

a) Six-sided ring structure with five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom  
b) Boat conformation of a monosaccharide, not the chair conformation  
c) Linear structure of a monosaccharide, not the cyclic structure  
d) Five-sided cyclic structure with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom  
e) Chemical derivatives of monosaccharides, such as amino sugars with an amino group attached  

**Question 28:**
In aqueous solution, monosaccharides such as glucose can exist as cyclic or linear structures. The percentage of monosaccharides that are in the cyclic form is:

a) More than 99%  
b) 50%  
c) 10%  
d) 5%  
e) Much less than 1%  

**Diagram:**
The diagram shows a hexagonal ring with various atoms attached. It has an oxygen atom incorporated in the ring and various hydroxyl (OH) groups and hydrogen atoms attached.

The monosaccharide structure shown here is:

a) α-fructose  
b) β-ribose  
c) β-fructose  
d) α-galactose  
e) β-glucose  

**Question on Cellobiose:**
Which of the molecules below is cellobiose, a breakdown product of cellulose?

a) glucose-α-1,4-glucose  
b) glucose-α-1,2-fructose  
c) glucose-β-1,4-glucose  
d) galactose-β-1,4-glucose  
e) glucose-α-1,6-glucose
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 27:** Which correctly describes the furanose form of a monosaccharide? a) Six-sided ring structure with five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom b) Boat conformation of a monosaccharide, not the chair conformation c) Linear structure of a monosaccharide, not the cyclic structure d) Five-sided cyclic structure with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom e) Chemical derivatives of monosaccharides, such as amino sugars with an amino group attached **Question 28:** In aqueous solution, monosaccharides such as glucose can exist as cyclic or linear structures. The percentage of monosaccharides that are in the cyclic form is: a) More than 99% b) 50% c) 10% d) 5% e) Much less than 1% **Diagram:** The diagram shows a hexagonal ring with various atoms attached. It has an oxygen atom incorporated in the ring and various hydroxyl (OH) groups and hydrogen atoms attached. The monosaccharide structure shown here is: a) α-fructose b) β-ribose c) β-fructose d) α-galactose e) β-glucose **Question on Cellobiose:** Which of the molecules below is cellobiose, a breakdown product of cellulose? a) glucose-α-1,4-glucose b) glucose-α-1,2-fructose c) glucose-β-1,4-glucose d) galactose-β-1,4-glucose e) glucose-α-1,6-glucose
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