10.6.5 The New England Journal of Medicine reported an exper- iment to judge the efficacy of surgery on men diagnosed with prostate cancer. The randomly assigned half of 695 (347) men in the study had surgery, and 18 of them eventually died of prostate cancer compared with 31 of the 348 who did not have surgery. Is there any evidence to suggest that the surgery lowered the pro- portion of those who died of prostate cancer?

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**10.6.5** The *New England Journal of Medicine* reported an experiment to judge the efficacy of surgery on men diagnosed with prostate cancer. The study randomly assigned half of 695 (347) men to undergo surgery, and 18 of them eventually died of prostate cancer. This contrasts with 31 of the 348 men who did not undergo surgery. The question posed is whether there is any evidence to suggest that surgery lowered the proportion of those who died of prostate cancer.
Transcribed Image Text:**10.6.5** The *New England Journal of Medicine* reported an experiment to judge the efficacy of surgery on men diagnosed with prostate cancer. The study randomly assigned half of 695 (347) men to undergo surgery, and 18 of them eventually died of prostate cancer. This contrasts with 31 of the 348 men who did not undergo surgery. The question posed is whether there is any evidence to suggest that surgery lowered the proportion of those who died of prostate cancer.
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