2.34 Irrelevant speech effects. In a psychological study of short- D ISR term memory, irrelevant speech effects refer to the degree to which the memorization process is impaired by irrele- vant background speech (for example, trying to memorize a list of numbers while listening to a speech in an unfa- miliar language). An analysis of irrelevant speech effects was carried out and published in Acoustical Science & Technology (Vol. 35, 2014). Subjects performed the mem- orization task under two conditions: (1) with irrelevant background speech and (2) in silence. The difference in the error rates for the two conditions-called the relative difference in error rate (RDER)-was computed for each subject. A MINITAB histogram summarizing the RDER values for 71 subjects is displayed here. Histogram of RDER Frequency 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- -45 -15 15 45 75 105 135 165 195 225 255 . RDER Value a. Convert the frequency histogram into a relative fre- quency histogram. b. What proportion of the subjects had RDER values between 75 and 105? c. What proportion of the subjects had RDER values below 15?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
Problem 1GP
Question
2.34 Irrelevant speech effects. In a psychological study of short-
D
ISR
term memory, irrelevant speech effects refer to the degree
to which the memorization process is impaired by irrele-
vant background speech (for example, trying to memorize
a list of numbers while listening to a speech in an unfa-
miliar language). An analysis of irrelevant speech effects
was carried out and published in Acoustical Science &
Technology (Vol. 35, 2014). Subjects performed the mem-
orization task under two conditions: (1) with irrelevant
background speech and (2) in silence. The difference in
the error rates for the two conditions-called the relative
difference in error rate (RDER)-was computed for each
subject. A MINITAB histogram summarizing the RDER
values for 71 subjects is displayed here.
Histogram of RDER
Frequency
20-
18-
16-
14-
12-
10-
8-
6-
-45 -15
15
45
75 105
135 165 195 225 255
.
RDER Value
a. Convert the frequency histogram into a relative fre-
quency histogram.
b. What proportion of the subjects had RDER values
between 75 and 105?
c. What proportion of the subjects had RDER values
below 15?
Transcribed Image Text:2.34 Irrelevant speech effects. In a psychological study of short- D ISR term memory, irrelevant speech effects refer to the degree to which the memorization process is impaired by irrele- vant background speech (for example, trying to memorize a list of numbers while listening to a speech in an unfa- miliar language). An analysis of irrelevant speech effects was carried out and published in Acoustical Science & Technology (Vol. 35, 2014). Subjects performed the mem- orization task under two conditions: (1) with irrelevant background speech and (2) in silence. The difference in the error rates for the two conditions-called the relative difference in error rate (RDER)-was computed for each subject. A MINITAB histogram summarizing the RDER values for 71 subjects is displayed here. Histogram of RDER Frequency 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- -45 -15 15 45 75 105 135 165 195 225 255 . RDER Value a. Convert the frequency histogram into a relative fre- quency histogram. b. What proportion of the subjects had RDER values between 75 and 105? c. What proportion of the subjects had RDER values below 15?
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