The same clinician who was interested in the possibility of using ketamine to treat depression is conducting a follow-up study. This time she uses a between-subjects experimental design (comparing a treatment group to a control group). She injects a sample of n = 6 depressed individuals with ketamine and injects a second sample of n=8 with a saline solution. She administers Chapman's Revised Physical Anhedonia Scale (Chapman & Chapman, 1978; remember high scores mean less pleasure seeking) to both groups and compares their scores using an alpha level of a = .01. She predicts that the ketamine will again significantly lower the treatment sample's mean Anhedonia score. The data is presented below. a.) Step 1: State the Hypotheses H₂: H₂: Injection Type Control m₁-8 M=10.4 SS₁-1.65 Ketamine M-9.55 SS₂-1.87 b.) Step 2: Determine the critical region and draw it on the distribution above: df= _____ *critical = = تم c.) Step 3: Calculate the test statistic using the provided sample data: SM₁-M₂= tobs = d.) Step 4: Make a decision. Circle one: Reject Null (Ho) or e.) State your conclusions about the research scenario in sentence form: Fail to Reject Null (Ho) f.) Calculate an effect size in terms of the variance account for (2)? Do you characterize it as being small, medium or large?

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The same clinician who was interested in the possibility of using ketamine to treat depression is conducting
a follow-up study. This time she uses a between-subjects experimental design (comparing a treatment group
to a control group). She injects a sample of n = 6 depressed individuals with ketamine and injects a second
sample of n = 8 with a saline solution. She administers Chapman's Revised Physical Anhedonia Scale (Chapman
& Chapman, 1978; remember high scores mean less pleasure seeking) to both groups and compares their scores using an alpha
level of a = .01. She predicts that the ketamine will again significantly lower the treatment sample's mean
Anhedonia score. The data is presented below.
a.) Step 1: State the Hypotheses
Ho:
H₁:
Injection Type
*critical
SM₁-M₂
Control
1₁-8
M=104
SS₁-1.65
b.) Step 2: Determine the critical region and draw it on the distribution above:
df =
Ketamine
-6
M-9.55
SS₂ -1.87
c.) Step 3: Calculate the test statistic using the provided sample data:
tobs =
d.) Step 4: Make a decision.
e.) State your conclusions about the research scenario in sentence form:
Circle one: Reject Null (Ho) or Fail to Reject Null (Ho)
f.) Calculate an effect size in terms of the variance account for (²2)? Do you characterize it as being
small, medium or large?
Transcribed Image Text:The same clinician who was interested in the possibility of using ketamine to treat depression is conducting a follow-up study. This time she uses a between-subjects experimental design (comparing a treatment group to a control group). She injects a sample of n = 6 depressed individuals with ketamine and injects a second sample of n = 8 with a saline solution. She administers Chapman's Revised Physical Anhedonia Scale (Chapman & Chapman, 1978; remember high scores mean less pleasure seeking) to both groups and compares their scores using an alpha level of a = .01. She predicts that the ketamine will again significantly lower the treatment sample's mean Anhedonia score. The data is presented below. a.) Step 1: State the Hypotheses Ho: H₁: Injection Type *critical SM₁-M₂ Control 1₁-8 M=104 SS₁-1.65 b.) Step 2: Determine the critical region and draw it on the distribution above: df = Ketamine -6 M-9.55 SS₂ -1.87 c.) Step 3: Calculate the test statistic using the provided sample data: tobs = d.) Step 4: Make a decision. e.) State your conclusions about the research scenario in sentence form: Circle one: Reject Null (Ho) or Fail to Reject Null (Ho) f.) Calculate an effect size in terms of the variance account for (²2)? Do you characterize it as being small, medium or large?
A researcher conducts a between-subjects study to determine whether low levels of the neurochemical
serotonin leads to an increase in aggression. One sample of rats serves as a control group and receives a
placebo that does not affect normal levels of serotonin. A second sample of rats receives a drug that lowers
brain levels of serotonin. Using an alpha level of a = .05, the researcher then tests the animals by recording
the number of aggressive responses each of the rats display. The data are as follows:
a.) Step 1: State the Hypotheses
Ho:
H₁:
Control
n = 10
M = 14
SS=180.5
b.) Step 2: Determine the critical region and draw it on the distribution above:
df =
> *critical
SM₁-M₂
Low Serotonin
n = 15
M = 19
SS = 130.0
c.) Step 3: Calculate the test statistic using the provided sample data:
tobs
d.) Step 4: Make a decision. Circle one: Reject Null (Ho) or Fail to Reject Null (Ho)
e.) State your conclusions about the research scenario in sentence form:
d=
f.) What is the estimated effect size (Cohen's d) in this study? Do you characterize it as being small,
medium or large?
Transcribed Image Text:A researcher conducts a between-subjects study to determine whether low levels of the neurochemical serotonin leads to an increase in aggression. One sample of rats serves as a control group and receives a placebo that does not affect normal levels of serotonin. A second sample of rats receives a drug that lowers brain levels of serotonin. Using an alpha level of a = .05, the researcher then tests the animals by recording the number of aggressive responses each of the rats display. The data are as follows: a.) Step 1: State the Hypotheses Ho: H₁: Control n = 10 M = 14 SS=180.5 b.) Step 2: Determine the critical region and draw it on the distribution above: df = > *critical SM₁-M₂ Low Serotonin n = 15 M = 19 SS = 130.0 c.) Step 3: Calculate the test statistic using the provided sample data: tobs d.) Step 4: Make a decision. Circle one: Reject Null (Ho) or Fail to Reject Null (Ho) e.) State your conclusions about the research scenario in sentence form: d= f.) What is the estimated effect size (Cohen's d) in this study? Do you characterize it as being small, medium or large?
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