1. The alternate form of a gene is A. Alternate type B. Recessive character C Dominant character D. Allele 2. DNA was extracted from cells of Staphylococcus and found to have 37% cytosine. What percent of guanine does this species have? A. 37% B. 13% C. 74% D. 26% 3. Nucleotide is the building block of DNA a. True b. False 4. The structures within living cells that contain the genetic material is called A. Chromosome B. Nucleosome C Ribosome D. Nucleolus 5. The branch of genetics that studies the genetic variation within and between local populations of a species is called A. Population genetics B. Molecular genetics C Classical genetics D. Cytogenetics 6. The basic functional and structural unit of heredity is A Gene B. Nucleotide C. Phosphate D. Nitrogen
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
6. The basic functional and structural unit of heredity is
A. Gene
B.
C. Phosphate
D. Nitrogen
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