12. Genetic disorders can be studied using the construction of pedigrees. In a pedigree: a. Males are represented by: b. Females are represented by: c. Affected individuals are represented by:

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter4: Pedigree Analysis In Human Genetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10QP: A proband female with an unidentified disease seeks the advice of a genetic counselor before...
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### Understanding Pedigrees in Genetics

12. Genetic disorders can be studied using the construction of pedigrees. In a pedigree:

a. **Males are represented by:**

b. **Females are represented by:**

c. **Affected individuals are represented by:**

---

Pedigrees are chart-like diagrams that help trace the inheritance of traits, such as genetic disorders, through family generations. Traditional symbols include squares for males, circles for females, and shading to denote affected individuals. Understanding these symbols is crucial for interpreting genetic information and predicting inheritance patterns.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Pedigrees in Genetics 12. Genetic disorders can be studied using the construction of pedigrees. In a pedigree: a. **Males are represented by:** b. **Females are represented by:** c. **Affected individuals are represented by:** --- Pedigrees are chart-like diagrams that help trace the inheritance of traits, such as genetic disorders, through family generations. Traditional symbols include squares for males, circles for females, and shading to denote affected individuals. Understanding these symbols is crucial for interpreting genetic information and predicting inheritance patterns.
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PEDIGREE ANALYSIS

These are the diagrams are used to determine the mode of inheritance of a particular disease and to predict the probability of its appearance among offspring.

 

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