**4. DNA, Genes, & Mutations, Alleles - explain in your own words what each term means.****DNA:** DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life. It is composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix. DNA contains all the information needed for an organism to develop, survive, and reproduce.**Genes:** Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which perform most life functions. Each gene has a specific location on a chromosome and plays a role in determining specific traits or characteristics.**Mutations:** Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur naturally or be induced by environmental factors. Mutations can lead to variations in proteins, and sometimes they result in diseases or disorders. However, they also contribute to genetic diversity within populations.**Alleles:** Alleles are different versions of the same gene. While the gene determines a specific trait, the allele can influence how that trait is expressed. For example, in terms of eye color, there may be an allele for blue eyes and another for brown eyes. An individual's traits depend on the combination of alleles they inherit from their parents.

Name: **4. DNA, Genes, & Mutations, Alleles - explain in your own words wha
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:42:55.000Z
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Description: **4. DNA, Genes, & Mutations, Alleles - explain in your own words what each term means.****DNA:** DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life. It is composed of two strands that coil around each othe