1. A fermentation method used by several industries like the pharmaceuticals, food, textile etc., to produce metabolites of microorganisms using solid support in place of the liquid medium. answer: 2: Whole fish whose DNA has been purposefully altered by directly integrating (or deleting) one or several genes to introduce or modify a targeted character. answer: 3. The process of transferring genetic materials into a living cell using glass micropipettes or metal microinjection needles. answer: 4. Preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats.
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
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Determine what the statement is describing. Fill in the blanks with the correct/best answer.
1. A fermentation method used by several industries like the pharmaceuticals, food, textile etc., to produce metabolites of microorganisms using solid support in place of the liquid medium.
answer:
2: Whole fish whose DNA has been purposefully altered by directly integrating (or deleting) one or several genes to introduce or modify a targeted character.
answer:
3. The process of transferring genetic materials into a living cell using glass micropipettes or metal microinjection needles.
answer:
4. Preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats.
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