1- Please refer to the Fisher representation of the 5 monosaccharides below: ÇH2CH CHO ÇHO CHO CHO H- -OH HO H- H- OH но- но- H- -OH HO но- H- OH H- OH HO H- -OH HO H- OH H- но- H- -HO- FOH HO ČH2OH ČH2CH ČH2CH ČH2CH ČH2CH D-Fructose D-Glucose L-Glucose L-Idose D-Galactose la- Which one(s) of the above molecules belong(s) to the subcategory of aldohexoses? and which one(s) of these molecules belong(s) to the subcategory of ketohexoses? Briefly explain your response. 1b- Which one of the above molecules is an enantiomer of D-Glucose? and which one is an epimer of L-ldose? Briefly explain your response.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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