3) After watching the video convert the monosaccharides from a Fischer to a Haworth Projection. a) Convert D-mannose to its a-pyranose. CHO + -H 2 HO-H HO H- -OH OH CH₂OH H- 6 D-mannose b) Convert L-galactose to its B-pyranose. 'CHO HO-H HOH H-OH HO-SH 6CH₂OH L-galactose

Biochemistry
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ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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3) After watching the video convert the monosaccharides from a Fischer to a Haworth Projection.
a) Convert D-mannose to its a-pyranose.
CHO
HOH
HO
H
H
OH
-OH
CH₂OH
PH
3
D-mannose
b) Convert L-galactose to its B-pyranose.
H
1
CHO
HOH
OH
H-OH
HO-H
6CH₂OH
L-galactose
Transcribed Image Text:3) After watching the video convert the monosaccharides from a Fischer to a Haworth Projection. a) Convert D-mannose to its a-pyranose. CHO HOH HO H H OH -OH CH₂OH PH 3 D-mannose b) Convert L-galactose to its B-pyranose. H 1 CHO HOH OH H-OH HO-H 6CH₂OH L-galactose
Expert Solution
Step 1: Fischer and Haworth projections

Fischer and Haworth Projections

Fischer and Haworth projections are two ways of representing the structure of carbohydrates, especially monosaccharides (simple sugars). They are both two-dimensional projections, but they show different aspects of the carbohydrate molecule.

Fischer projections show the carbohydrate in its open-chain form, with the carbon atoms in a vertical line and the hydroxyl (OH) and hydrogen (H) groups on either side. The stereochemistry of the molecule is indicated by the position of the OH and H groups. A horizontal bond indicates a group that is pointing out of the plane of the page, while a vertical bond indicates a group that is pointing into the plane of the page. I am not going into the details of the rules that govern drawing Fischer projections. 

Biochemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Haworth projections show the carbohydrate in its cyclic form, which is the form that it exists in most of the time in solution. The ring is represented as a hexagon, with the carbon atoms at the corners and the OH and H groups on the sides. The stereochemistry of the molecule is indicated by the position of the OH and H groups relative to the ring.

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