. Tay-Sachs disease is a rare human disease in which toxic substances accumulate in nerve cells. The recessiveallele responsible for the disease is inherited in a simpleMendelian manner. For unknown reasons, the allele ismore common in populations of Ashkenazi Jews ofeastern Europe. A woman is planning to marry her firstcousin, but the couple discovers that their sharedgrandfather’s sister died in infancy of Tay-Sachsdisease.a. Draw the relevant parts of the pedigree, and showall the genotypes as completely as possible.b. What is the probability that the cousins’ first childwill have Tay-Sachs disease, assuming that all peoplewho marry into the family are homozygous normal?

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.