Multiple genes or polygenic inheritance: An additive effect of two or more genes on a single phenotypic character. 16 Skin color annears to be controlled by several genes

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Multiple genes or polygenic inheritance: An additive effect
of two or more genes on a single phenotypic character.
16. Skin color appears to be controlled by several genes.
This creates a continuum of variation) also seen in
height, hair color, etc.) If this polygenic explanation
of the inheritance of human skin pigmentation is
correct, how do the skin colors of the following four
individuals compare? Which of the couples could
have children with the widest range of skin colors?
Why?
Couple 1: aaBbCC and aaBbCC
Couple 2: AaBbCc and AaBbCc
Lethal Genes: An allele that if present, results in premature
death. Lethal genes can be either dominant (heterozygotes
or homozygous dominant will be affected) or recessive (only
homozygous recessive will die).
17. When Mexican Hairless dogs are crossed with
normal-haired dogs, about half of the puppies are normal
(have hair) and half are hairless. When two Mexican hairless
dogs are crossed, about 1/2 of the puppies are hairless, 1/4
have hair, and 1/4 die before birth. Explain these results.
Sex-linked traits: A gene is located on the sex chronmosomes
Transcribed Image Text:3:48 1 Drive Multiple genes or polygenic inheritance: An additive effect of two or more genes on a single phenotypic character. 16. Skin color appears to be controlled by several genes. This creates a continuum of variation) also seen in height, hair color, etc.) If this polygenic explanation of the inheritance of human skin pigmentation is correct, how do the skin colors of the following four individuals compare? Which of the couples could have children with the widest range of skin colors? Why? Couple 1: aaBbCC and aaBbCC Couple 2: AaBbCc and AaBbCc Lethal Genes: An allele that if present, results in premature death. Lethal genes can be either dominant (heterozygotes or homozygous dominant will be affected) or recessive (only homozygous recessive will die). 17. When Mexican Hairless dogs are crossed with normal-haired dogs, about half of the puppies are normal (have hair) and half are hairless. When two Mexican hairless dogs are crossed, about 1/2 of the puppies are hairless, 1/4 have hair, and 1/4 die before birth. Explain these results. Sex-linked traits: A gene is located on the sex chronmosomes
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