Community Oriented Policing Essay (2)

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Community Oriented Policing Essay 1 Community Oriented Policing Essay Roderick White Grand Canyon University JUS 620: Exploration of Law and Public Policy November 12, 2023

Community Oriented Policing Essay 2 The Introduction Urban riots and gang-related activities were sharply rising in the 1960s. Numerous police officers reacted violently and with excessive force. Many residents lost faith in the police in their areas as a result of their response. There was a significant rift in the community's interactions with the police as a result of the worsening relationship between the two parties. It became evident that reforms to policing were required. Consequently, two methods known as problem- oriented policing (POP) and community-oriented policing (COP) were created. According to Kelling (1999), COP and POP "shifted police strategy from a reactive and inherently passive model to a preventive interventionist model" by introducing an alternative perspective on policing. Both aim to achieve community justice and provide an alternative to the conventional policing paradigm. COP and POP have grown in acceptance and popularity throughout time. I shall show that COP is both feasible and effective in this essay. Second, I'll contrast and compare POP and COP. Thirdly, I'll outline the locations where I would implement each type of policing and discuss the benefits it offers the affected community. Finally, I will give two instances of the kinds of connections that currently exist between the police and the community by citing recent police relations projects. Policing with a Community Focus (COP) An organizational concept that emphasizes the value of law enforcement collaborating with community people to identify and resolve issues connected to crime and disturbance is

Community Oriented Policing Essay 3 known as community-oriented policing (Crowl, 2017, p. 449). For COP to be successful, these components must be developed since they are fundamental. COP has been applied by a number of police departments. It has shown to be successful for numerous departments, demonstrating that COP is feasible when done so correctly. The study by Connell et al. (2008) provides a fantastic example of how COP works; their findings shown a significant decrease in violent and property crimes in the sites that got COP. In addition to lowering crime, COP can also lessen problems like chaos and criminal fear. Scientists have found that using citizen contact patrol (COP) reduces victimization. Because COP "reflects a desire - in fact, a need - for citizens and police to equally share responsibility for defining a community's public safety needs as well as carrying out strategies for achieving them," the entire community is held accountable for public safety (Brann, 1999, p. 13). Through direct citizen involvement, COP has demonstrated its ability to reestablish and refocus political power on local government (Brann, 1999). COP is possible in a community where residents are highly affected by fear, have poor or nonexistent interpersonal ties, or both. COP seeks to address problems like chaos and criminal fear by fostering police-community partnerships—exactly what the community lacks. "Increasing the quality and quantity of contact between police and the community" is the main goal of COP, according to Crowl (2017) on page 450. According to Crowl (2017), "there is evidence to suggest that citizens will view the police in a more favorable light when they are engaged and more visible within a community" (p. 451). People are therefore more inclined to assist and comply with the police. Because police hear directly from residents who are afraid and

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Community Oriented Policing Essay 4 the reasons behind it, they are more likely to be able to handle issues like fear of crime in the community in a timely manner. According to Brann (1999), COP changes not only a police department but the community as a whole. Police that is Problem-Oriented (POP) and Community-Oriented (COP) As previously stated, community-police cooperation (COP) is an effective means of reducing crime. In all case, there is some level of civilian participation in COP. POP is a methodology that prioritizes the identification and resolution of particular issues (Worrall, 2015). POP does not require any community input at all, in contrast to COP. POP is regarded as a close relative of COP. The resemblance between them qualifies them as close cousins. For instance, POP and COP are similar in that they both typically rely on community members' participation to determine the issues facing their area. Nevertheless, their goals are not the same. Worrall (2015) states that "problem-oriented policing is concerned with achieving a swift reduction in crime, whereas community policing focuses on citizen involvement and satisfaction as an end to itself" (p. 205). Because COP employs issue resolution as its main approach and method to raise individuals' overall quality of life, I think it is more suited than POP. Put otherwise, one of COP's goals is POP. Ultimately, because "true problem solving almost always requires some outreach and relationship building with the community," POP cannot work on its own (Worrall, 2015, p. 206). Put another way, the reason POP and COP books are so closely related is that community involvement is necessary. Nonetheless, the community can influence the most successful

Community Oriented Policing Essay 5 approach. The efficiency of COP, for instance, may be impacted by a community's culture and custom of not assisting the police or accepting them as legitimate authorities. COP is a two-way street; without community and police cooperation, there won't be any citizen involvement, and it won't function. Starting the COP and POP Since every community is unique and has a unique set of criminal issues, effective policing must take these distinctions into account. This helps to explain why some police strategies work well in some neighborhoods but not in others. We must first consider a few aspects before launching COP. The presence of a police-community detachment in the area is a crucial consideration. Because the majority of minorities that suffer from racial discrimination and police violence live in metropolitan areas, most of these places have police-community ties. They either despise or fear the police as a result of their interactions with them. In urban settings, community-oriented policing (COP) would be a suitable kind of policing because it demands police to engage with the people, form meaningful relationships, and form partnerships with them. COP ensures that individuals are treated with respect and modifies the way police interact with the public. You have to show respect in order to receive it. "People are more likely to view the police as legitimate when they are treated procedurally fairly," claims Crowl (2017) (p. 451). "This can lead to a great amount of amenability, collaboration, and trust between both groups." COP reduces the possibility that innocent persons will be the target of an attack. People won't be afraid to leave their homes since they trust the police and feel secure in their presence.

Community Oriented Policing Essay 6 People who have faith in the police are more inclined to follow the law, which lowers crime. As you can see, COP in urban areas can benefit the community by changing the way police handle citizens, which lowers the number of shooting incidents involving unarmed persons and police discrimination. In order to start POP, we need to identify communities where the rate of a particular type of crime is on the rise. Stated differently, a neighborhood that faces a single, significant crime problem in a particular location, such as drug abuse, gang activity, drug use, prostitution, violent crimes, public intoxication, robberies, burglaries, etc. For instance, police can lower the rate of violent crime in a community by implementing POP. As a solution, police can put in place a program aimed at lowering the number of people in the community who possess illegal firearms and who commit gun-related crimes. By utilizing proactive law enforcement to identify, capture, and prosecute offenders who carry illegal firearms, the program can lower the rates of violent crime. When individuals witness that those who carry illegal firearms face severe consequences, it deters others from pursuing similar criminal activities. Current Initiatives for Police Relations Depending on their personal encounters with the police, Americans either despise, fear, or revere them. "People's attitudes and relationship with the police is critical to the essence and sustainability of any police agency," claims Crowl (2017) (p. 454). A good rapport between the police and the community is vital. In order to foster positive interaction and trust between the police and the people they serve, a number of police-related projects have been launched in recent years. The course lasts for ten weeks. According to the New York City Police Department

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Community Oriented Policing Essay 7 (n.d.), it was founded "to provide citizens with a background and understanding of NYPD policies and activities, as well as the structure and limit of police power." The Citizen Police Academy and the Ride-Along Program are comparable in that they offer the public an introduction to the field of law enforcement. It gives the public a chance to see directly what police officers do on a daily basis (NYPD, n.d.). By teaching people about police work and giving them a chance to put themselves in the shoes of police officers, these two programs aim to improve public understanding of the police. It's clear that the police can improve ties with the community by implementing community relations initiatives like the ones listed above. . In summary As you can see, COP and POP appear to be equally successful methods of law enforcement. However, for some reason, issues with police misbehavior, discrimination, and brutality remain as prevalent now as they were a few decades ago.

Community Oriented Policing Essay 8 Reference: J. Brann (1999). Where we are heading and where we have been: The Development of Society The police. Problem Solving and Community-Oriented Policing: Present and Future, 11–20. Miggans, K., Connell, N.M., and McGloin, J.M. (2008). Can an Initiative for Community Policing Diminish Severe Crime? Law Enforcement Quarterly, 11, 127–150. J. N. Crowl (2017). An empirical analysis of the data shows how community policing affects police legitimacy, job satisfaction, and fear and crime reduction. Police Methods & 18, (5), 449–462. Research. Research study on "Broken windows" and police discretion, G. L. Kelling (1999). The Department of Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. The NYPD's Community Affairs Programs were last updated in n.d.

Community Oriented Policing Essay 9 Worrall, J. L. (2015) What Works for Crime Control in America? 3rd edition. NJ's Upper Saddle River: 9780133495485, Pearson Prentice Hall, ISBN-13.

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