Doing More with Less Essay (1)

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Community Oriented Policing Essay 1 Community Oriented Policing Essay Roderick White Grand Canyon University JUS 620: Exploration of Law and Public Policy November 12, 2023

Community Oriented Policing Essay 2 Introduction Across the country, criminals commit a variety of crimes every day. Therefore, it is the responsibility of law enforcement organizations to ensure community safety by making sure that those numerous crimes are no longer being perpetrated. In the last thirty years, community- oriented and problem-oriented policing have been the main topics of contention in American debates concerning the function of the police. The efforts of law enforcement authorities alone might not be sufficient to completely reduce crime. The public is asked to support local law enforcement organizations in their efforts to reduce crime. To lower crime, law enforcement organizations around the country are implementing tactics like community-oriented policing (Maguire et al., 2019). The goal of community-oriented policing is to combat crime by bringing law enforcement and the community together. One tactic that promotes public participation in initiatives aimed at lowering crime is community-oriented policing (Weisburd & Braga, 2019). In addition to addressing and identifying the root causes of crime, community-oriented policing serves as a deterrent to it. Community participation is one tool that can be used to make community-oriented police more successful. Being willing to assist in the reduction of illegal activities like prostitution, drug trafficking, gambling, murder, robbery, and human trafficking is another beneficial strategy (Maguire et al., 2019). The goal of implementing this method is to lessen people's fear of crime in the places where they live. This essay's main goal is to provide a thorough understanding of community-oriented policing as a tactic for fighting crime. It will also cover the benefits and

Community Oriented Policing Essay 3 drawbacks of community-focused policing. Community-Based Law Enforcement Serving people in the community where community-oriented policing is being used has made community- oriented policing a successful tactic. According to Maguire et al. (2019), this tactic enables a service-oriented paradigm in which the community serves as the client and the police serve as suppliers. In this scenario, the supplier would have to meet the customer's requests. In the unlikely event that a product is defective or subpar, the consumer has an obligation to notify the supplier in order to assist in identifying and replacing the stolen goods (McCarthy et al., 2019). At this stage, the supplier prioritizes the needs of the clients above anything else. In order for law enforcement agencies to uphold law and order, it is their duty to provide the community with services that are effective, professional, and efficient. With community-oriented policing, this is how the police and the community may work together (COPS, 2014). Due to the partnership's verification, fighting crime rises to the top of the priority list, along with helping law enforcement agencies eliminate all liabilities in their service delivery for maximum efficiency. Another effective approach to solve issues is community-focused policing. Recognizing the existence of a problem—in this case, crime—is the first step toward solving it (Tillyer, 2018). Law enforcement organizations must ascertain the kinds of crimes and conflicts occurring in the community after the crime has been discovered. People in the community are usually the ones that identify the crimes and conflicts. When devising strategies to prevent those causes, the reasons are taken into account with the aim of bringing down crime rates to nearly zero levels (COPS, 2014). People in the community are best suited to measure the various causes of crime, and law enforcement organizations may then measure the most effective ways to

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Community Oriented Policing Essay 4 counteract the crime. Community-oriented policing works best in communities that are empowered and accountable. Comparing Problem-Oriented and Community-Oriented Policing The goal of both community-oriented policing and problem-oriented policing is to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement organizations' operations (Diaz, 2019). The two approaches combine all available data and efforts, which is then applied to assist law enforcement organizations in developing tactics aimed at curbing criminal activity. Both community-oriented and problem-oriented policing techniques start with the same approaches when addressing illicit activity (Tillyer, 2018). By employing these tactics, the emphasis is on resolving any connections that may arise from the rising crime rates. Both problem-oriented and community-oriented policing are policies that are associated with accountability since they consistently guarantee that the tactics created to lower crime will flourish throughout time, despite the advancements brought about by criminal behavior. There are distinctions between problem-oriented and community-oriented policing tactics as well. Whereas problem-oriented police directs its focus toward law enforcement, community- oriented policing directs its attention toward the community. The safety and well-being of community members are another priority of community-oriented police (Tillyer, 2018). The goal of problem-oriented policing is to address the root causes of criminal activity. Problem-oriented policing aims to provide a connection or explanation of various criminal behaviors that incorporates communal factors while keeping the focus on crime. Strategies to prevent crime can be created by taking these aspects into consideration (Diaz, 2019). In contrast to problem-

Community Oriented Policing Essay 5 oriented police, which operates in a community that is loosely linked, community-oriented policing operates in a community where there are no connections or relationships among its members. Type of Police In a community where there is constant togetherness, community-oriented policing works best. Community-oriented policing is a tactic that respects the beliefs, viewpoints, and ideas of people living in the community (Diaz, 2019). This tactic would work effectively in an educational environment where illegal activities like drug usage and perhaps human trafficking are common. Law enforcement authorities can collaborate closely with members of the community and educational institutions in addressing these illegal practices. Law enforcement organizations will interact with people like students, instructors, and other staff members who may help formulate the causes and effects of drug and human trafficking when they work closely with the community and schools (Tillyer, 2018). In order to fully address the situation possible, law enforcement authorities may also find themselves engaging with other members of the community. On the other hand, problem-oriented policing works best in places where the community isn't involved. When there is little engagement between law enforcement authorities and the people they serve in the community, problem-oriented policing works effectively and is beneficial (Weisburd & Braga, 2019). Cultural disparities within a community, such as those resulting from the presence of Muslim immigrants who may have links to terrorist operations, are a classic illustration of this. It is assumed in many circumstances like this that law

Community Oriented Policing Essay 6 enforcement officials are biased against people who follow the Muslim faith. This could cause members of the community to withhold any knowledge about terrorism (Diaz, 2019). To find any connections between immigration and terrorism, law enforcement agencies may conduct technical investigations. Partnerships Law enforcement authorities and the community have frequent interactions. Depending on their nature and goals, these interactions can be either positive or detrimental (Diaz, 2019). The initial exchange took place in a community heavily impacted by drug misuse and human trafficking. As a result, the public and police personnel worked together to decide that the police would live covertly and be involved in everyday activities. This move made police less visible to the public, which encouraged criminals to carry out their operations (McCarthy et al., 2019). As a result, the people alerted civilian police officers to a variety of illegal activity occurring in these shadowy locations. All illicit activities were recognized by the police, and with enough proof, all cartels were detained and brought before the courts to be questioned. However, there are times when relations between the public and law enforcement officials can become tense. Interactions between police officers and immigrants are a prime example. Numerous white police officers in the United States have faced allegations of bias towards Black and Muslim immigrants (Diaz, 2019). Black immigrants are frequently accused of being drug dealers and bullies.Thus, even in cases where they haven't committed a crime, police will always make an arrest. Black Americans find it difficult to support policing efforts in any way because of this toxic relationship (COPS, 2014).

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Community Oriented Policing Essay 7 Furthermore, these actions could be interpreted as betraying and disloyalty towards one's comrades. Police personnel cannot rely on community involvement to lessen criminal activity in such a setting. In summary Law enforcement organizations and the community they serve must work together to implement community-oriented policing. It is crucial that these two organizations develop a partnership based on trust. People in the community will start to feel at ease disclosing information to their local law enforcement agency after this trust has been established. Because law enforcement organizations were able to police the community thanks to the information residents provided, people will start to feel safe in their communities. Law enforcement organizations can also disseminate information to the public, providing them with advice on how to lessen their own likelihood of becoming victims. People are provided with information on how to report crimes occurring in their neighborhoods, among other things. A distinct strategy is used by problem-oriented policing, which finds quick fixes for criminal activity that occurs in diverse neighborhoods. Law enforcement organizations are able to identify hotspots for illegal activity and provide solutions for it. Residents of the community are able to observe the progress made by law enforcement in maintaining the security and safety of their areas. One essential tactic that benefits both the community and law enforcement is community-oriented policing.

Community Oriented Policing Essay 8 Reference: COPS: Community Oriented Policing Services (2014). Community policing defined. https://cops.usdoj.gov/RIC/Publications/cops-p157-pub.pdf Diaz, Adrian. 2019. Community policing: A patrol officer’s perspective. https://cops.usdoj.gov/RIC/Publications/cops-w0876-pub.pdf Maguire, E. R., Johnson, D., Kuhns, J. B., & Apostolos, R. (2019). The effects of community policing on fear of crime and perceived safety: findings from a pilot project in Trinidad and Tobago. Policing and Society, 29(5), 491-510.

Community Oriented Policing Essay 9 Molly, M. M., Porter, L. E., Townsley, M., & Alpert, G. P. (2019). The effect of communityoriented policing on police use of force: does community matter? Policing, 42(4), 556- 570. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-10-2018-0148 Tillyer, Rob. (2017). Assessing the Impact of Community-oriented Policing on Arrest. Justice Quarterly. 35(3), 1-30. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07418825.2017.1327609?journalCode= Weisburd, D., & Braga, A. (Eds.). (2019). Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108278423

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Doing More with Less Essay (1)

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