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slide. Title: Mental Disabilities: Understanding and Supporting Outline: Overview of mental disability, description of population or social group, key definitions and terms, strengths and positive aspects, challenges faced, solutions and supportive strategies. Population: People with mental disabilities Key Terms: Mental disability, categorization and stereotyping, prejudice, discrimination, social stigma. slide. Title: Understanding Mental Disabilities Outline: Slide 1: Title Slide 2: Presentation outline Slides 3 & 4: Description of population or social group Slides 5 & 6: Definitions and terms Slides 7 & 8: Strengths and other positive aspects of population or social group Slides 9-12: Challenges faced by population or social group (categorization and stereotyping, prejudice, discrimination, and social stigma) Slides 13-16: Solutions and supportive strategies/Conclusion Slide 17: References Population: People with mental disabilities Key Terms: mental disability, categorization, stereotyping, prejudice, discrimination, social stigma. References: American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. Kessler, R. C., & Wang, P. S. (2009). The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS- R). Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(23), 3095–3105. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Mental health during COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/coronavirus/mental-health- during-covid-19/index.html

slide. Mental Disabilities Slide 1: Title Slide 2: Presentation Outline Slides 3 and 4: Description of Population or Social Group Mental disabilities are conditions that affect the cognitive functioning of an individual. Mental disabilities can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetic/biological, environmental, or developmental issues. Mental disabilities can be mild or severe and can vary in severity from person to person. The most common mental disabilities include autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disabilities, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and learning disabilities. Slides 5 and 6: Definitions and Terms Mental disability: A condition that affects the cognitive functioning of an individual. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Intellectual Disabilities (ID): A cognitive disorder characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Learning Disability (LD): A condition characterized by difficulty in acquiring and using certain skills, such as reading, writing, and math. Slides 7 and 8: Strengths and Other Positive Aspects of Population or Social Group People with mental disabilities can be highly creative and have unique skills and talents that they can use to their advantage. They often have a deep understanding of the world around them and can bring new perspectives to the table. Mental disabilities can also create opportunities for individuals to find unique ways to overcome challenges and achieve success. Slides 9–12: Challenges Faced by Population or Social Group

People with mental disabilities often face a variety of challenges in their daily lives. These can include difficulties with communication, social interaction, and learning. They may also experience stigma and discrimination due to their condition. Additionally, they may be at risk for developing mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. Slides 13–16: Solutions and Supportive Strategies/Conclusion The best way to support people with mental disabilities is to provide them with access to the resources and services they need. This can include providing them with educational, occupational, and social support services. It is also important to create awareness and understanding of mental disabilities in order to help reduce stigma and discrimination. Slide 17: References American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. Hendriksen, J., & van Berckelaer-Onnes, I. (2016). Mental health and well- being of people with intellectual disabilities. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 29(3), 211-217. Lau, E., & Baker, B. L. (2017). Autism spectrum disorders: A guide to evidence-based interventions. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. slide with expanded details that elaborate on the slide content. Title Slide: Mental Disabilities Slide 2: Presentation Outline - Introduction - Description of Population - Definitions and Terms - Strengths and Positive Aspects - Challenges Faced - Solutions and Supportive Strategies - Conclusion - References Slide 3 and 4: Description of Population - Mental disabilities are a group of cognitive, psychological, and developmental challenges that can greatly affect the day-to-day life of

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those affected. - People living with mental disabilities may experience a range of issues, including difficulty with communication, learning, and social skills. Slide 5 and 6: Definitions and Terms - Mental disability: A cognitive, psychological, or developmental challenge that can greatly affect the day-to-day life of those affected. - Cognitive disability: A type of disability that affects a person’s ability to think, reason, and remember. - Psychological disability: A type of disability that affects a person’s mental health, including their emotional and social well-being. - Developmental disability: A type of disability that affects a person’s physical, intellectual, cognitive, and/or social development. Slide 7 and 8: Strengths and Positive Aspects - Mental disabilities can lead to unique perspectives and insight into the world - People with mental disabilities can be creative problem solvers - Mental disabilities can foster a strong sense of empathy and understanding in those affected Slide 9–12: Challenges Faced - Categorization and stereotyping: People with mental disabilities are often categorized and judged based on their disability rather than their individual merits. - Prejudice: People with mental disabilities often face prejudice and discrimination due to their condition. - Discrimination: People with mental disabilities may find themselves excluded from certain activities or opportunities due to their condition. - Social Stigma: People with mental disabilities may face negative attitudes or opinions from others due to their condition. Slide 13–16: Solutions and Supportive Strategies - Education: Education is key to addressing the challenges faced by people with mental disabilities. - Advocacy: Advocacy organizations can help raise awareness and support for people with mental disabilities. - Accessibility: Accessible services and accommodations can help people with mental disabilities participate more fully in society. - Social Support: Access to social support networks can help people with mental disabilities feel better connected and supported. Slide 17: References [List references here]

slide to provide further detail and explanation. Mental Disabilities Slide 1: Title Slide 2: Presentation Outline Slides 3 and 4: Description of Mental Disabilities • Mental disabilities are a group of psychiatric disorders that affect a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behavior. • Mental disabilities can range from mild to severe and affect a person’s capacity to cope with everyday life. • Mental disabilities can affect a person’s ability to work, study, and engage in activities of daily living. Slides 5 and 6: Definitions and Terms • Mental Disability: A disorder that affects a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behavior. • Psychiatric Disorders: A group of mental illnesses that can significantly interfere with a person’s daily functioning. • Cognitive Impairment: A general term used to describe any impairment in a person’s ability to think, reason, and remember. • Emotional Impairment: A general term used to describe any impairment in a person’s ability to experience and express emotions. Slides 7 and 8: Strengths and Other Positive Aspects of Mental Disabilities • People with mental disabilities can be very resilient. • People with mental disabilities can be very creative and have unique perspectives on life. • People with mental disabilities can be very compassionate and understanding. • People with mental disabilities can be very determined and have an increased understanding of their own strengths and weaknesses. Slides 9–12: Challenges Faced by Mental Disabilities • Categorization and Stereotyping: People with mental disabilities may be subject to negative stereotypes and assumptions about their abilities. • Prejudice: People with mental disabilities may be subject to prejudice and discrimination due to their condition. • Discrimination: People with mental disabilities may face unfair treatment based on their condition. • Social Stigma: People with mental disabilities may be subject to social stigma due to their condition. Slides 13–16: Solutions and Supportive Strategies/Conclusion

• Education: Increasing awareness and understanding of mental disabilities can help to reduce stigma associated with them. • Mental Health Resources: Providing resources for people with mental disabilities can help to reduce the challenges they face. • Support Groups: Providing support groups for people with mental disabilities can help them to cope with their condition. • Advocacy: Advocating for people with mental disabilities can help to reduce discrimination and prejudice they face. Slide 17: References American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. National Institute of Mental Health. (2019). What are mental disorders? https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-disorders/index.shtml U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2019). Mental health. https://www.hhs.gov/answers/mental-health-and-substance-abuse/what-are- mental-health-disorders/index.html Slide 1: Mental Disabilities Slide 2: Presentation Outline - Description of Population or Social Group - Definitions and Terms - Strengths and Other Positive Aspects - Challenges and Solutions - References Slides 3 & 4: Description of Population or Social Group Mental disabilities are conditions that affect a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning. These disabilities can range from mild to severe and are caused by a variety of factors, such as a genetic predisposition, neurological damage, or exposure to certain substances. Mental disabilities can affect a person’s ability to function in a variety of areas, including home, work, school, and social settings. Slides 5 & 6: Definitions and Terms Mental disability - A condition that affects a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning. Neurological damage - Damage to the brain or nervous system that can cause mental disabilities.

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Gene mutation - A change in a gene that can be passed down from parent to child and can increase the risk of developing a mental disability. Stigma - A negative view of a person or group based on a perceived or real characteristic, such as mental disability. Slides 7 & 8: Strengths and Other Positive Aspects Mental disabilities can be seen as a source of strength and resilience for those who live with them. People with mental disabilities often have an increased sense of empathy and understanding of others due to their life experiences, which can result in an increased ability to connect with people. Additionally, people with mental disabilities often demonstrate impressive problem-solving and coping skills due to their daily struggles. Slides 9-12: Challenges and Solutions People with mental disabilities often face challenges due to the stigma and stereotypes associated with mental illness. This can lead to discrimination in the workplace, school, and other areas of life. Additionally, many people with mental disabilities lack access to appropriate health care and support services, which can lead to further challenges. To combat the challenges faced by people with mental disabilities, it is important to provide access to services and support, such as therapy, counseling, and other mental health services. It is also important to raise awareness about mental disabilities and to work to reduce the stigma associated with them. Slides 13-16: Conclusion Mental disabilities can be seen as a source of strength and resilience, but they can also be challenging for those who live with them. It is important to provide access to services and support for those who live with mental disabilities and to work to reduce the stigma associated with them. Slide 17: References Byrne, E., & Thomas, S. (2020). Mental health: A guide for people with learning disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 48(2), 127–134. Kessler, R. C., Barber, C., Birnbaum, H., Sonnega, A., & Wessely, S. (1999). The prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 8(2), 48–68. Schnyder, U., & Steinert, T. (2018). Mental health services for people

with intellectual disabilities. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 31(6), 346– 352. Mental Disabilities Slide 1: Title Mental Disabilities Slide 2: Presentation outline I. Introduction A. Overview of Mental Disabilities B. Population or Social Group C. Definitions and Terms II. Strengths and Other Positive Aspects III. Challenges Faced IV. Solutions and Supportive Strategies V. Conclusion Slides 3 and 4: Description of population or social group A mental disability is a condition that affects a person’s cognitive and/or behavioral functioning. Mental disabilities vary in severity, from mild to severe, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, disease, or genetics. People with mental disabilities can experience difficulties in communication, learning, problem-solving, and other areas of functioning. Slides 5 and 6: Definitions and terms Mental disability: A condition that affects a person’s cognitive and/or behavioral functioning. Cognitive disability: A condition that affects a person’s ability to think, remember, and reason. Behavioral disability: A condition that affects a person’s ability to control their behavior. Neurodiversity: The idea that neurological differences should be accepted and respected. Slides 7 and 8: Strengths and other positive aspects of population or social group People with mental disabilities often have unique perspectives that can be beneficial in problem-solving and creative endeavors. They can also be compassionate and understanding, and often have the ability to empathize with others. In addition, neurodiversity has become increasingly accepted in recent years, and people with mental disabilities have become more

visible and supported in their communities. Slides 9–12: Challenges faced by population or social group (categorization and stereotyping, prejudice, discrimination, and social stigma) People with mental disabilities often face prejudice and discrimination from society, which can lead to social stigma and other negative outcomes. People with mental disabilities can also be categorized and stereotyped in negative ways, which can limit their opportunities and lead to further social isolation. Slides 13–16: Solutions and supportive strategies/Conclusion There are various strategies that can be used to support people with mental disabilities and combat the challenges they face. These include providing accessible resources, such as housing and healthcare; creating support networks; and increasing public awareness and education about mental disabilities. In addition, it is important to foster an environment of acceptance and inclusion, so that everyone can feel supported and accepted in their communities. Slide 17: References Barry, L. (2018). The neurodiversity movement: What it is and why it matters. Autism Spectrum News. Retrieved from https://www.autismspectrumnews.com/the-neurodiversity-movement-what-it-is- and-why-it-matters/ Herman, J. (2019). Mental health stigma: Causes and consequences. Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/moral-landscapes/201909/mental- health-stigma-causes-and-consequences Lee, M. (2020). Mental disabilities: Types, causes, and strategies for support. Verywell Health. Retrieved from https://www.verywellhealth.com/mental-disabilities-4159062

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