PSY 355 Module 6 Discussion Post

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Psychology

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Dec 6, 2023

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1 PSY 355 Module 6 Discussion Post  Is our ability to empathize with others a product of nature or nurture? How does our worldview shape our capacity for empathy? I believe that a person’s empathy is both a product of nature, meaning inherited through genes, and nurture in that a person can learn to become more or less empathetic (Boston University, 2010). As we grow and learn, we witness the empathy of those around us (from teachers, parents, or other meaningful adults in our lives). This modeling of behavior can shape our skills in empathy. Our worldview can shape our capacity for empathy. How we process our views of our world can either enhance or limit our ability to empathize.  In what ways is our moral compass influenced by the social and cultural perspectives that guide our behavior? Our moral compass is influenced by the social and cultural perspectives that guide our behavior in several ways. Developed by Jean Piaget , the modern concepts of moral development were born. Piaget believed that our moral development comes out based on life experiences as we grow older (Gillette, 2022). As we age and we get more of a rounded view of others and the world outside of our small community, our minds are exposed to greater empathic examples that can reshape our moral compass.  In what ways is our moral compass influenced by spiritual perspectives that guide our behavior? Spiritual teachings often shape our moral compass by instilling guidelines and principles that guide us in knowing right from wrong. These spiritual teachings can lead individuals to a belief in a higher being that guides them to behave in certain ways. As you pursue your spiritual path, your definitions may change or evolve according to your experiences. The important thing is to be anchored to your own inward moral compass so that you are not tossed about by the conflicting interests of those around you, even if you find that many of your standards are much the same as everyone else’s (Robboy, n.d.).  Some people believe that humans are exceptional because of our capacity for prosocial behavior, such as kindness and altruism. By contrast, others believe that all behavior is motivated by some degree of self-interest; therefore, humans are not capable of engaging in selfless

2 acts. Do you believe that humans are capable of altruism? Use credible evidence to support your position. I do believe that humans are capable of true altruism. I have a dear friend who collects blankets, caps, gloves, and other cold-weather gear to pass out to the homeless each year. She doesn’t do this for anyone to acknowledge what she does, she sincerely feels a calling to collect these items and pass them out each year. As people in her community have found out what she is doing, they save what they have for her to pass out. I’ve met up with her afterwards and the smile she has shows the joy in her heart.  How does the concept of prosocial behavior apply to any of the following programmatic course themes: o Social justice- Empathy is crucial in promoting social justice. Empathy assists us in understanding what others are going through, even if we haven’t experienced it ourselves. This aids us in working with those who are being marginalized in order to ensure they are equal parts of society. o Emotional intelligence – Prosocial behaviors require emotional intelligence so that a person can respond to the needs and emotions of those around them. Prosocial behaviors allow us to have effective communication, be able to resolve conflict, and to cooperate with others. References Boston University. (2010, July 24). All About Empathy . Retrieved November 27, 2023, from https://sites.bu.edu/ombs/2010/07/24/all-about-empathy/ Gillette, H. (2022, December 20). Moral compass: Definition and how to find yours . Psych Central. Retrieved November 27, 2023, from https://psychcentral.com/health/right- wrong-or-indifferent-finding-a-moral-compass#developing-a-moral-compass Robboy, C. (n.d.). Spirituality as my moral compass . Counseling | Therapy. Retrieved November 27, 2023, from https://www.thecenterforgrowth.com/tips/spirituality-as-my-moral-

3 compass#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20you%20might%20find,company%20of %20someone%20who%20does.

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