Phychology Notes 2

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Western Governors University *

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D094

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Psychology

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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pdf

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4

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When people about to take a test are reminded of stereotypes of their group, test scores are always lower -Higher if the stereotype is positive -Higher if the test taker does not fit the stereotype of -Always lower What major change did Louis Terman make when adapting Binet's intelligence test The result of Binet's test was mental age. Terman created the process resulting in IQ. ****If a person takes the same intelligence test three times over the course of 10 years and has very different results each time, what can you say about the test? -Test validity is low as measured against their achievement -Since intelligence tests are valid, the person's intelligence must have been impaired -The test retest reliability of the test is low. ****Maria has an IQ of 60. She reads and does basic arithmetic although with some difficulty. She attends special education classes for all her subjects except art. In art class, she always gets the best grades, She has won several awards. -Savant syndrome -Moderate intellectual disability -Giftedness Florence is 80. She is a retired university professor, and she and her husband travel to new places as often as they can. When at home, they regularly attend concerts and art exhibits. Both are very interested in politics. They frequently spend time with their children and grandchildren. Florence's level of intellectual functioning is high. Hanna scored 140 on an intelligence test. She always knows the answers on tests, but does not do well on class presentations. She has a hard time working in a group because she loses patience with other kids. Because school is so easy, she finds it boring and sometimes doesn't do her homework. Low emotional intelligence. How were intelligence tests used in the United States in the early 1900s? To screen immigrants Intelligence is nearly identical to acheivement
False gardner's critics states that talent and intelligence are not the same thing True Sternberg's triarchic theory proposes three types of intelligence true One factor in emotional intelligence is the ability to empathize, understand, communicate and cooperate with others True Binet developed the first intelligence tests to be used in French public schools True When a french child took Binet's test, the result of the test was that child's intelligence quotient. False Test retest reliability is determined by having various people take the same test and comparing their scores False Some psychologists believe it is difficult to determine the validity of intelligence tests. True It is easily apparent that a person is mildly retarded. False Highly intelligent people are no more likely to be highly creative than the average person False Having an IQ score at or below 70 Intellectual disability
First modern intelligence test Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale Possessing outstanding talent or showing the potential to perform at high levels Gifted Knowledge and skills gained from experience Achievement Type of intelligence that consists of factors such as self awareness and impulse control Emotional intelligence Most widely used intelligence test Wechsler Adult Intelligence Extent to which genetic factors can explain traits that vary from person to person Heritability Number that represents the relationship between mental age and actual age Intelligence quotient Comparison of test scores of the same person taking the same test at different times test retest reliability Intellectual level at which a person is functioning Mental age Abilities to think rationally, learn from experience, and deal effectively with others Intelligence We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Psychologist who suggested that all people have general intelligence and specific factors that give them certain abiltiies
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Charles Spearman Psychologist who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences Howard Gardner Criteria that intelligence and other types of psychological tests must meet reliability and validitiy Psychologist who proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence Robert Sternberg Preschool program designed to prepare economically disadvantaged children for success in school. Head Start Ability to invent new solutions to problems creativity Mental capacities that let us respond quickly to new situations Fluid intelligence Sum of our knowledge about the world Crystallized intelligence Any score that has been changed from a raw score in a systematic way Transformed score

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