Preparationassignment psych342_W05_SmallGroupGatheringPreparation

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Feb 20, 2024

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W05 Small Group Gathering: Preparation Instructions Study the following resources and answer the corresponding questions. Schizophrenia Case Study Question 1 What diagnosis would you give Randy? How would your rule out other psychotic disorders? According to the case study, I would say that Randy exhibits signs and behaviors consistent with paranoid schizophrenia. It would be crucial to look at the time course, the prevalence of symptoms, and whether other illnesses like mood disorders or substance abuse could more adequately account for his symptoms in order to rule out other psychotic disorders. Question 2 What symptoms do you identify that justify this diagnosis? His severe paranoia, auditory hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and severe functional impairment are symptoms that support the diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. This diagnosis is further supported by the incident in the restaurant, which included aggressive behavior, a paranoid delusion, and a possible loss of reality awareness. Question 3 If you were a clinical psychologist working at an inpatient hospital and you received this report as Randy was about to be admitted to your hospital, what kinds of questions would you have for Randy? I would ask Randy several questions as a clinical psychologist preparing to admit him to an inpatient hospital. - When did he first begin to experience paranoia and hear voices? - Ask him more about the type and content of the delusional thoughts or hallucinations he gets. - Ask him more about his family background and his past drug use Question 4 Based on your textbook reading, what explanations might the sociocultural perspective give about Randy? From a sociocultural standpoint, environmental and cultural variables may have contributed to Randy's unorthodox lifestyle and sense of isolation. It's possible that his rural location and lack of BYU-Idaho PSYCH 342

social support systems played a role in the untreated nature of his illness. Furthermore, local customs and attitudes regarding mental illness may influence the views and actions of law enforcement and the town's residents. Question 5 Is Randy's isolation good for him? How could greater understanding from the people in town and from law enforcement perhaps improved Randy's situation? Given the intensity of his problems, Randy's isolation may have allowed him to live the lifestyle he has chosen, but it is not good for his mental health. By creating a welcoming and open neighborhood, more compassion from the locals and the police would have helped Randy's circumstances. People in the community could have realized Randy needed assistance and the right kind of care if they had known more about mental health issues and had received more information about them. Additionally, law enforcement might have received training on how to deal with cases involving people who have mental illnesses in a more effective and sympathetic way, possibly averting injury and escalation. Psyc 104 Week 8 - John Nash Question 1 How do cases like John Nash (and Elyn Saks) challenge our notions of schizophrenia? By emphasizing the complexity and variety of the disorder, cases such as those of John Nash and Elyn Saks challenge conventional conceptions of schizophrenia. Rather than portraying schizophrenia as a universally applicable disorder, these individuals emphasize the variety of experiences that exist within the illness. These individuals defy the stigma and preconceptions surrounding schizophrenia by showing that people with the illness can achieve amazing achievement in spite of their obstacles. Question 2 Do you believe that John Nash is a special case or should we see greater potential in those with severe mental illness? When we see Nash talking about how his son could do so much more if he would think rationally, is this a fair expectation? John Nash, although having schizophrenia, is a unique example due to his extraordinary ability. But his experience also implies that there may be unrealized potential in people with serious mental illness. One can thoughtfully evaluate Nash's expectation that his son will develop a more rational way of thinking. It's critical to help and encourage those suffering from mental illness to realize their full potential without putting undue pressure on them. Question 3 What do you make of Kuhn’s description of Nash’s change after receiving the Nobel prize? What might this suggest regarding the influence of others on those with schizophrenia? BYU-Idaho PSYCH 342

Kuhn's description of Nash's change after his Nobel Prize win really highlights the effects of outside validation and acknowledgment on people with schizophrenia. The fact that Nash's conduct and mannerisms improved after receiving the prize indicates that the outlook and general well-being of people with schizophrenia can be greatly impacted by outside affirmation. This illustrates the possible advantages of receiving encouragement and acknowledgment from others. Question 4 In the film A Beautiful Mind , John Nash's hallucinations were portrayed as visual, but in reality he had auditory hallucinations. Why do you think TV and film usually depict visual hallucinations when auditory are much more common? Because visual hallucinations are more visually arresting and simpler to portray on screen, TV and movies frequently use them for dramatic effect. Visual hallucinations may also be easier for viewers to comprehend and interpret. It's crucial to remember that auditory hallucinations are, in fact, more common in cases of schizophrenia, and that realistic representations of these experiences in the media may contribute to a greater public knowledge and understanding of the condition. BYU-Idaho PSYCH 342

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