CHPSYCHQA

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Liberty University *

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210

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Psychology

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by gailh98

Q: What is classical conditioning? A: Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate two stimuli that are presented together, leading to a change in behavior. Q: What is operant conditioning? A: Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate a behavior with a consequence, leading to a change in the frequency of that behavior. Q: What is observational learning? A: Observational learning is a type of learning in which an organism learns by observing the behavior of others and the consequences of that behavior. Q: What is the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement? A: Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable consequence to increase the likelihood of a behavior, while negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive consequence to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Q: What is punishment? A: Punishment is a consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future. Q: Can punishment be an effective method of changing behavior? A: Punishment can be effective in the short-term, but it often fails to produce lasting changes in behavior and can have negative side effects, such as aggression and fear. Q: What is the role of motivation in learning? A: Motivation plays a crucial role in learning, as it determines the level of effort and persistence an organism will devote to learning a new behavior or skill. Q: What are some factors that can influence motivation? A: Factors that can influence motivation include the desirability of the outcome, the perceived difficulty of the task, the individual's self-efficacy beliefs, and the level of extrinsic or intrinsic rewards associated with the task.

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