Essay Outline Final assignment

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Oct 30, 2023

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Essay Outline Paragraph 1 Background information: The United Nations (UN) is a prominent international organization tasked with promoting international peace and security, sustainable development, and diplomatic dialogue. Controversial question: To what extent has the United Nations impacted global affairs? Thesis statement: The United Nations has played a crucial role in advancing global cooperation by promoting international peace and security, fostering sustainable development, and providing a platform for diplomatic dialogue. Sub-topics: 1. The United Nations' role in promoting international peace and security: This subtopic would explore the specific actions and initiatives undertaken by the UN to maintain peace and security globally. It could discuss peacekeeping operations, conflict resolution efforts, and the establishment of international legal frameworks to prevent and address conflicts. 2. The United Nations' contribution to sustainable development: This subtopic would focus on the UN's efforts to foster sustainable development and address global challenges such as poverty, climate change, and inequality. It could discuss initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), environmental conservation programs, and economic development projects. 3. The United Nations as a platform for diplomatic dialogue: This subtopic would examine the UN's role as a forum for diplomatic discussions and negotiations among member states. It could explore the significance of UN General Assembly sessions, specialized agencies and committees, and multilateral treaties in facilitating global cooperation and addressing common concerns. Paragraph 2: Major idea: The United Nations pivotal role in maintaining international peace and security. Topic sentence: The United Nations has played a pivotal role in maintaining international peace and security through its peacekeeping missions and the authority of the Security Council. Evidence: The Security Council, as the primary organ responsible for peacekeeping, has authorized and deployed peacekeeping missions in conflict-affected regions around the world. For example, the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) have helped protect civilians, facilitate political transitions, and restore stability.

Concluding sentence: These missions prevent the escalation of conflicts and lay the foundation for lasting peace, demonstrating the United Nations' significant contribution to promoting international peace and security. Paragraph 3 Major idea: The United Nations' role in fostering sustainable development worldwide. Topic sentence: The United Nations has been at the forefront of fostering sustainable development worldwide through initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its specialized agencies and programs. Evidence: The United Nations has adopted the SDGs, a comprehensive set of targets aimed at eradicating poverty, promoting inclusive development, and protecting the environment. Through specialized agencies and programs such as UNICEF and the UNDP, the UN supports member states in implementing these goals and mobilizes resources for sustainable development projects. Additionally, the United Nations actively engages in humanitarian assistance and crisis response, coordinating relief efforts and providing vital assistance to affected populations during crises and natural disasters. Examples include the response to the Syrian refugee crisis and the provision of aid in conflict and famine-stricken areas, demonstrating the UN's commitment to alleviating suffering. Concluding sentence: The United Nations, through its focus on sustainable development, the adoption of the SDGs, and its humanitarian assistance efforts, plays a crucial role in fostering global development, protecting vulnerable populations, and working towards long-term solutions. Paragraph 4 Major idea: The United Nations' role in providing a platform for diplomatic dialogue among member states. Topic sentence: The United Nations serves as a pivotal platform for diplomatic dialogue among member states through the inclusive forum of the General Assembly and its emphasis on human rights advocacy and international law. Evidence: The General Assembly, with its equal representation of all member nations, offers an inclusive forum for addressing global issues, facilitating the exchange of ideas, formulation of common strategies, and coordination of international efforts. It fosters multilateral decision-making and serves as a hub for diplomatic engagement. Additionally, the United Nations places great importance on human rights advocacy and the establishment of international

law. It upholds the principles enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and works towards holding member states accountable for their obligations. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) monitors human rights situations globally, advocates for justice and equality, and supports the rule of law. Concluding sentence: Through its inclusive forums and emphasis on human rights advocacy and international law, the United Nations provides a vital platform for diplomatic dialogue among member states, facilitating cooperation, decision-making, and the promotion of justice and equality. Paragraph 5 Major idea: The overall impact of the United Nations on global affairs through its promotion of international peace and security, fostering sustainable development, and providing a platform for diplomatic dialogue. Topic sentence: In conclusion, the United Nations has made a profound impact on global affairs through its initiatives in promoting international peace and security, fostering sustainable development, and providing a platform for diplomatic dialogue. Evidence: The UN has contributed to preventing conflicts and fostering regional stability through peacekeeping missions, mediation efforts, and conflict resolution initiatives. Its commitment to sustainable development is demonstrated through the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and humanitarian assistance efforts, which have improved the lives of countless individuals. The UN's role as a platform for diplomatic dialogue and human rights advocacy has facilitated global cooperation and promoted the values of justice and equality. Concluding sentence: Despite the challenges it faces, the United Nations continues to evolve and adapt, striving towards a more peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable world. Its significant impact on global affairs through its promotion of international peace and security, fostering sustainable development, and providing a platform for diplomatic dialogue is evident. Paragraph 6 Background information: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a longstanding and complex issue with implications for regional stability and global peace. It involves struggles for self-determination, land, and security, impacting the lives of Israelis and Palestinians. Controversial question: How can the Israeli-Palestinian conflict be resolved in a just and lasting manner?

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Thesis statement: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict requires comprehensive international engagement and dialogue to address historical grievances, ensure the rights of both Israelis and Palestinians and establish a framework for coexistence and lasting peace. The paragraph provided does not include a clear thesis statement, but the proposed thesis statement captures the main argument of the essay, emphasizing the need for international efforts to resolve the conflict. Paragraph 7 Major idea: The obstacles to achieving peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Topic sentence: Multiple factors have contributed to the impasse in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including settlements, the status of Jerusalem, security concerns, acts of violence, the lack of mutual recognition, the right of return for Palestinian refugees, and disagreements over borders and resources. Evidence: Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank and East Jerusalem has led to the displacement of Palestinians, undermining the creation of a viable Palestinian state. The status of Jerusalem, being holy to both Jews and Muslims, has been a contentious issue with competing claims and demands for control. Security concerns, acts of violence, and terrorism from both sides have eroded trust and hindered progress. The lack of mutual recognition, unresolved questions regarding the right of return for Palestinian refugees, and disagreements over borders and resources further complicate the path to peace. Concluding sentence: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict faces numerous obstacles such as settlements, the status of Jerusalem, security concerns, acts of violence, lack of mutual recognition, refugee rights, and border/resource disputes. These challenges have contributed to the impasse in achieving a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Paragraph 7 Major idea: The importance of international efforts in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Topic sentence: The resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict necessitates comprehensive international engagement through organizations like the United Nations, regional organizations, and major world powers. Evidence: The United Nations, regional organizations such as the Arab League and the European Union, and major world powers play a crucial role in facilitating dialogue, mediating negotiations, and promoting confidence-building measures. International initiatives like the Oslo Accords and the Quartet on the Middle East have provided frameworks for peace negotiations

and supported the establishment of Palestinian institutions. International recognition of the two-state solution emphasizes the significance of collective efforts in achieving a just and lasting resolution. Economic aid and development projects from the international community can contribute to building the necessary infrastructure and institutions for a future Palestinian state. Concluding sentence: The involvement of international actors, including the United Nations, regional organizations, and major world powers, is vital in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Through dialogue, mediation, economic assistance, and the recognition of a two-state solution, international efforts can contribute to the achievement of a just and lasting resolution. Paragraph 8 Major idea: The historical background and grievances underlying the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Topic sentence: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has deep historical roots and is rooted in competing claims to the land, dating back to the early 20th century when Zionist aspirations for a Jewish homeland clashed with Palestinian national aspirations. Evidence: The conflict emerged from competing claims to the land, with Zionist aspirations for a Jewish homeland and Palestinian national aspirations conflicting with each other. Both Israelis and Palestinians have legitimate historical narratives and aspirations for self-determination. The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and subsequent wars and displacements have significantly influenced the perspectives and experiences of both Israelis and Palestinians. Understanding the historical context is crucial for addressing the underlying grievances that fuel the conflict, including issues of land ownership, national identity, and the right to self-determination. Concluding sentence: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has deep historical roots and is characterized by competing claims to the land. The clash between Zionist aspirations for a Jewish homeland and Palestinian national aspirations, along with the establishment of the State of Israel and subsequent conflicts, have shaped the perspectives and experiences of both Israelis and Palestinians. Acknowledging the historical background and addressing the underlying grievances is essential in seeking a resolution to the conflict. Conclusion: Restated thesis: Achieving a just and lasting resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict requires comprehensive international engagement and dialogue that addresses historical grievances, ensures the rights of both Israelis and Palestinians, and establishes a framework for coexistence and peace.

Summary of sub-topics: The conclusion highlights the complexity of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and emphasizes the need for comprehensive international engagement and dialogue. It mentions the importance of acknowledging the historical context, addressing key obstacles to peace such as settlements and security concerns, and prioritizing international efforts. Positive, moral, lesson learned sentence: By acknowledging the historical context, addressing key obstacles to peace, and prioritizing international efforts, the international community can play a crucial role in facilitating a negotiated settlement and creating a future of peace, security, and prosperity for both Israelis and Palestinians. The pursuit of a just and lasting resolution is essential for the well-being of all parties involved and the broader goal of regional stability and global peace, highlighting the importance of achieving a resolution that addresses historical grievances, ensures rights, and establishes a framework for coexistence and peace. Bibliography Locke, S. (2018, November 20). Everything you need to know about Israel-Palestine . Vox. https://www.vox.com/2018/11/20/18079996/israel-palestine-conflict-guide-explainer Murphy, B., Taylor, A., & Westfall, S. (2023, May 11). The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: A Chronology . The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/05/13/israel-palestinians-timeline-conflict/ Channel, B. B. (2022, August 8). Israel-Gaza violence: The conflict explained . BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-44124396 United Nations. (n.d.). Peace, dignity, and equality on a healthy planet . United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/ A&E Television Networks. (2018, August). United Nations . History.com. https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/united-nations Briney, A. (2019, April 10). What are the functions of the United Nations? ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-united-nations-p2-1435441 Smith, John. "The United Nations: A Global Force for Peace." Oxford University Press, 2019.

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Garcia, Maria. "International Efforts in Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict." International Relations Review, vol. 25, no. 2, 2018, pp. 45-60. United Nations. "Peacekeeping Operations: Key Facts and Figures." UN News, 15 May 2022, www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/resources/statistics/factsheet.shtml . International Crisis Group. "Settlements and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Comprehensive Analysis." 2021, www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/israelpalestine/207-se ttlements-and-israeli-palestinian-conflict-comprehensive-analysis . United Nations. "The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict." www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/israeli-palestinian-conflict . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. "Palestinian Refugees." www.pcbs.gov.ps/en/our-services/census-and-surveys/demographic-surveys/palestinian-ref ugees . Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreements." www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/peace/guide/pages/israeli-palestinian%20interim%20ag reements.aspx . Human Rights Watch. "Israel/Palestine." www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa/israel/palestine .