International Institutions and War

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Polk State College *

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2022

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Political Science

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Oct 30, 2023

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International Institutions and War 1. International Institutions and Security Cooperation 2. Alliances 3. Collective Security
International Institutions and War - International Institutions and Security Cooperation 1. International Institutions and Security Cooperation Cooperation in anarchy Despite anarchy, cooperation is plentiful.
International Institutions and War - Alliances 2. Alliances States commit to security cooperation. Types of alliances Mutual Defense Pacts Ententes Offensive Alliances
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Costs of Alliances Alliances are costly Commitment of blood and treasure to defend another Must be upheld to be credible, even if defeat is likely Alliances limit freedom, as consultation with allies is necessary before taking action or making decisions. An emboldened ally may entrap protector in conflict.
Purposes of Alliances Why form alliances? Weak state may gain protection from powerful rivals. Strong state may signal its resolve to defend weak state. Strong state may gain policy benefits. Combining resources may economize, allowing greater defense. Can temper conflicts (for example, Greece and Turkey in NATO) Can formalize a sphere of influence (for example, the Warsaw Pact)
The Balance of Power Alliances and the balance of power Balancing alliances Bandwagoning alliances
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Alliances – Alignment of Interests
Alignments, Alliances, and Interstate Bargaining, Part 1
Alignments, Alliances, and Interstate Bargaining, Part 2
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International Institutions and War – Collective Security 3. Collective Security A public good Likely to be undersupplied Free Riding
Collective Security-The UN Institutional structure Power on the Security Council Types of enforcement Peacekeeping and Peacemaking Success stories Complications
Collective Security – Top Contributors to UN Peacekeeping Operations, January 2015 RANK COUNTRY NUMBER OF PERSONNEL 1 Ethiopia 8,370 2 Bangladesh 7,053 3 India 6,695 4 Rwanda 6,476 5 Pakistan 6,216 6 Nepal 5,496 7 Egypt 3,256 8 Senegal 3,219 9 Indonesia 2,702 10 Ghana 2,675
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Collective Security – Top Contributors to UN Peacekeeping Operations, January 2015, Part 2 RANK COUNTRY NUMBER OF PERSONNEL 12 China 2,634 31 France 823 35 United Kingdom 729 67 Russia 83 72 Unites States 57
Collective Security – The UN During and After the Cold War Empty cell COLD WAR (1946 to 1989) POST-COLD WAR (1990 to 2017) Security Council resolutions approved 646 1,751 Vetoed resolutions* 162 39 Peacekeeping missions 18 53
Collective Security – Allied Troop Contributions to the Persian Gulf War, 1990-91
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Collective Security – UN Peacekeeping Operations Active in 2017
Collective Security – Total Size of UN Peacekeeping Forces, 1946-2017

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