Urinary Lab Handout (2)

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University at Buffalo *

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387

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Mechanical Engineering

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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pdf

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5

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Name Please refer to the diagrams in this handout and those loaded on UBlearns. 1. Observe the illustration of the location of the kidneys in the human body. Based on your observations, describe their location. 2. What is the relationship of the kidneys to the peritoneal cavity? 3.Examine the kidney and locate the hilum . On which surface of the kidney would this region normally be located? PAS 113 Urinary System Laboratory TA Name Semester/year 2 . 2 4 3 retro peritoneal retro , posterior superficial
4. List the structures located at the hilum and their function. 5. Examine the kidney that is sectioned sagittal. Locate the cortex and medulla . What does each of these regions contain? 2 6 3 2 I 4 5 8 7 Vascular loops of Henlie
7. Describe/list the route urine takes from collecting ducts to bladder 3 NEPHRON Locate and label the following: 1. AfferentArteriole 2. efferent Arteriole 3. Bowman’s Capsule 4. Proximal Convoluted Tubule 5. Distal Convoluted Tubule 6. Glomerulus 7. Collecting Duct 8. Ascending limb of Loop of Henle 9. Peritubular Capillaries 10. Descending limb of Loop of Henle 6. Note the major calyces. Locate and name the structure into which they transport urine.
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Locate and label the following: 1. Detrusor muscle 2. Prostatic Urethra 3. Prostate gland 4. External sphincter 5. Membranous Urethra 6. Ureter 7. Site Ureters open into 8. Trigone 9. Bladder 10. Location of Internal sphincter 4 1. Examine the urinary bladder. Where do the ureters join the bladder? 2. Describe the location of the bladder when empty. How does this change when the bladder is full? URINARY BLADDER - - - - - - - - - 6 a 1 T 8 S 2 3 4 5 inferior posterior 8 empty within pelvic cavity · ful in pelvis and extends Into abdomen
3. Examine the interior of the bladder. Note the folds in the mucosa. What type of epithelium is located here? 4 . What is the name given to the smooth muscle of the bladder? 5. Where is the urethra located in relation to the bladder? 6. Locate and name the three parts of the male urethra. 7. What is the relationship of the urethral orifice of the female to the vaginal orifice? 7. List one clinically significant condition that may be attributed to the anatomical relationship of the urethra to other structures in the: a. Male: (hint: prostate) b. Female: (hint: the external orifice)