Urinary Lab Handout (2)
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Jan 9, 2024
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Please refer to the diagrams in this handout and those loaded on UBlearns.
1.
Observe the illustration of the location of the kidneys in the human body. Based on your
observations, describe their location.
2.
What is the relationship of the kidneys to the peritoneal cavity?
3.Examine the kidney and locate the hilum
.
On which surface of the kidney would this region
normally be located?
PAS 113
Urinary System Laboratory
TA Name
Semester/year
2
.
2
4
3
retro
peritoneal
retro
,
posterior
superficial
4. List the structures located at the hilum and their function.
5. Examine the kidney that is sectioned sagittal. Locate the cortex
and medulla
. What
does each of these regions contain?
2
6
3
2
I
4
5
8
7
Vascular
loops
of
Henlie
7. Describe/list the route urine takes from collecting ducts to bladder
3
NEPHRON
Locate
and label the following:
1.
AfferentArteriole
2.
efferent Arteriole
3.
Bowman’s Capsule
4.
Proximal Convoluted
Tubule
5.
Distal Convoluted Tubule
6.
Glomerulus
7.
Collecting Duct
8.
Ascending limb of Loop of
Henle
9.
Peritubular Capillaries
10. Descending limb of Loop of
Henle
6. Note the major
calyces. Locate and name the structure into which they transport urine.
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Locate
and label the following:
1. Detrusor muscle
2. Prostatic Urethra
3. Prostate gland
4. External sphincter
5. Membranous Urethra
6. Ureter
7. Site Ureters open into
8.
Trigone
9.
Bladder
10.
Location of Internal
sphincter
4
1. Examine the urinary bladder. Where do the ureters join the bladder?
2. Describe the location of the bladder when empty.
How does this change when the
bladder is full?
URINARY BLADDER
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
a
1
T
8
S
2
3
4
5
inferior
posterior
8
empty
within
pelvic
cavity
·
ful
in
pelvis
and
extends
Into
abdomen
3. Examine the interior of the bladder. Note the folds in the mucosa. What type of
epithelium is located here?
4 . What is the name given to the smooth muscle of the
bladder?
5.
Where is the urethra located in relation to the
bladder?
6. Locate and name the three parts of the male
urethra.
7. What is the relationship of the urethral orifice of the female to the vaginal orifice?
7. List one clinically
significant condition that may be attributed to the anatomical relationship of
the urethra to other structures in the:
a.
Male: (hint: prostate)
b.
Female: (hint: the external orifice)
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