Ymontiara Jones-Week 9 Assignment Fleshing Out Your Proposal

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1 Week 9 Assignment Ymontiara Jones ENG 201 Professor Dr. K June 4, 2023
2 Introduction Production and inventory control will determine how the customer views a company; better product quality, cost, and delivery will improve availability by managing inventory. Cycle counting is an innovative technique that allows all aspects of the distribution center to manage accuracy. The role of management is to identify and improve procedures. Managers of Nike Inc. should conduct an annual cycle count before the end of the fiscal year to understand stock trends, First In, First Out (FIFO), and product demand forecasting. Problem Challenges that arise within inventory management are having too much inventory and not allocating orders for sales, not having enough merchandise to fulfill orders with customers canceling orders, and not understanding what you have on hand could be due to theft or loss of product. Inventory credibility is essential to the main reason of this is because customers are critical to the growth of your business. Keeping track of supplies and products can determine prices. Without sacrificing customer experience or product quality, it will also help manage sudden changes in demand. "Poor customer service will result in delayed product shipments to customers. With inadequate inventory, it can be very costly to the organization. Lastly, businesses track lists to fulfill customers' orders; knowing your capability to have a satisfied customer is essential" (Stevens, 1). Business leaders practicing inventory management help understand the stock on hand and how to identify if there is a shortage. Without efficient inventory management, it is easy to lose track of stock availability levels. The accuracy of product orders and tracking is critical to good inventory management. Effective fulfillment distribution centers will offer software that shows real-time and systems in place to ensure every product is accounted for throughout the fulfillment process. "From 2016 to 2017, 25% more retailers and manufacturers invested in better warehouse management technology. Half of the organizations surveyed reinvest in technology to drive better distribution center technology" (Stevens, 1). Effective inventory management allows companies to fulfill orders on time and accurately. Solution A fiscal year is essential to any business; imagine finding extra money within the company, which can positively contribute to profit margins. Cycle counting is a method companies use to confirm physical inventory counts to match inventory methods. Warehouse management prepares a plan for staff to audit inventory using whichever software of their choice that they use on a daily operations basis to make needed adjustments. "For example, even though many major companies use inventory management software and other systems to track inventory throughout
3 the year, the actual count can reveal what you have on hand to ensure that physical and systemic counts are aligned" (Michel, 2). The year-end count is crucial because it ensures that the stock on hand matches records. By getting insight into the active inventory, the company can comply with tax requirements, manage audits, and offer accurate data to the finance team. Resources that would help this solution would be implementing a warehouse management system. First, a warehouse management system can benefit from efficiency, lower error rates, and reduced training costs; this can help optimize stock flow. Effective operations management systems can increase operational efficiency and reduce costs while boosting customer satisfaction. "Purchasing a warehouse management system is one of the essential purchases; everything else can be tracked, from productivity to shipping cost needs. An effective inventory management system must track purchasing, warehousing, sales order fulfillment, distribution, and customer service management. Track various costs of materials based on the purchasing cost, inventory carrying cost, transportation cost, material handling cost, office cost, packing cost, marketing cost, obsolescence, and wastage efficiently manages all aspects of the business needs" (Stevens, 1). Funding warehouse software will remove errors when employees perform cycle counts to ensure that physical and systematic add up. Risk There are potential conflicts of housing overstock inventory within the business, such as trouble selling products later if there is reduced demand. "Overstocking is when the business has excessive inventory than it can sell. Inventory overstock can tie up cash and prevent a business from being able to invest in other areas of the company. This risk can also lead to spoilage if you have perishable items on your inventory list" (Reiff, 3). The cost to store surplus stock is one significant downside of overstocking. Warehousing costs are costly, and renting a warehouse or storage space can get expensive. Still, the cost of labor to manage a business's warehousing operations will also be expensive. Inventory is purchased to be sold for profit, but excess inventory on hand can result in capital being tied up. Stock loses value over time as degradation occurs, leading to an eventual loss of revenue. "Overstocking is a nightmare for many companies, and it can cost them hundreds of thousands annually. Excess inventory can lead to reduced profit margins in many examples. Companies typically put extra items on clearance to induce buyers to purchase them at a lower cost to get rid of merchandise" (Reiff, 3). Focusing on efforts to maximize storage within the warehouse is essential, to inventory audits should be conducted regularly to correct inaccurate stock records that can lead to overstock and understocking scenarios. Benefits
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4 Trends in inventory management focus on incorporating mitigating supply chain disruption risk. "Trend analysis is a technique used by inventory management to examine and predict the movement of an item based on historical data. Companies who understand stock trends technique to improve business to inform your decision-making" (Rossi, 4). Inventory management is a method that businesses ensure a steady stock of goods, finished products, or other assets necessary for operations. Inventory models are systems that establish and develop a more efficient way to maintain essential inventory levels. Next, "First In, First Out," and this technique is an inventory accounting method to track the cost of goods sold. "First In, First Out reduces spoilage and maximizes warehouse space. FIFO in a warehouse is the most popular method for organizing warehouse space. When looking at an accounting level, FIFO is the most effective way to calculate the amount of inventory available" (Stevens, 1). FIFO ensures that inventory values on a balance sheet show current market prices for items that are being stored. This method gives the most accurate snapshot of a company's finances. Aligning expected cost flow with the actual flow of goods offers businesses an accurate picture of inventory cost; this information helps a company plan for planning projective operations in the future. Finally, Inventory demand forecasting is a process businesses use to predict customer demand. Accurate inventory demand forecasting enables a company to hold a certain amount of stock; this will determine what product is being over or under-stocked for optimum inventory control management. "Inventory forecasting uses factors such as sale history and trends, demand, reorder point, and safety stock to predict inventory levels" (Rossi, 4). Inventory forecasting reveals everything a business needs to know, which items sell slower and what is selling rapidly. Based on this method planning to repurpose these items may need to be evaluated; this will free up warehouse space and increase revenue. Conclusion Conducting annual cycle counts before the end of the fiscal year can improve profit margins by understanding stock trends, First In, First Out (FIFO), and product demand forecasting for the Managers of Nike Inc. Proper inventory control management work collaboratively with the business and its suppliers. Excellent customer service builds from the ability to balance the supply and demand of products, which means having the most current information about products on request is essential to our customers. Effective inventory management is significant for a business because it helps to meet customer demand without holding onto inventory and creating overstock. Ensuring that all of the customers' satisfaction is completed is the overall goal for our company to be in business for them.
5 Sources 1. Stevens, Courtenay. Nov. 30, 2022. Why Is Inventory Management Important?. https://www.business.org/finance/inventory-management/why-is-inventory-management- important/ 2. Michel, Roberto. Oct. 1, 2022. Inventory Management In An Automated World. https://eds-p-ebscohost-com.libdatab.strayer.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=74&sid=10d14407-ab20-43b2-86e7-cc12437f16dd%40redis 3. Reiff, Nathan. April 18, 2023. How artificial intelligence can revolutionize supply chain optimization. https://decrypt.co/resources/how-artificial-intelligence-can-revolutionize- supply-chain-optimization 4. Rossi, Roberto. May 24, 2021. Inventory Analytics. https://eds-p-ebscohost- com.libdatab.strayer.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=8&sid=10d14407-ab20-43b2-86e7- cc12437f16dd%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d %3d#AN=2941004&db=nlebk
6 Feedback Reflection 1) Describe the feedback you received from your instructor on the Week 6 Assignment. The feedback from my instructor on the Week 6 Assignment was positive overall; however, I did need to correct a few things. Starting with developing an outline clearly, I needed more evidence; I have added more information to my outlines to ensure that I explained the topics in my outline more in-depth. The section on the rubric spoke about creating an introduction; I did not have to correct anything on my thesis statement; my professor stated that this section was written out clearly. I needed to update how I explained one or more audience appeals were used to guide the creation of one specific supporting point and one specific piece of evidence. I had to review how I produce clear and well-organized writing that appropriates SWS style by using Grammarly to check my grammar, mechanics, and spelling. 2) Discuss at least 5 things you learned from the feedback you received over the term and learned in your webtext, using specific examples to illustrate how you have applied the information to your proposal. The feedback I received over this term has improved my writing skills because I never had to write a persuasive piece for school. My instructor's feedback has made me analyze how to write with a purpose. I was challenged to think out of my comfort zone about my plan and give the audience a better understanding of this topic, given my expertise on top of the research I have found. Week 6 Feedback My instructor pointed out where I had errors in my entries, so I checked the examples provided in Webtext to understand better what was asked of me. I mistakingly wrote in first person/second person and third person, so I checked throughout my passage to ensure I used those terms appropriately. I improved my work throughout the weeks and learned how to create a more substantial piece, given the instructions and feedback to alter my position. Using web text to write this piece made it easier to break down my work to understand further where I needed to improve over the weeks of completing this paper.
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