Individual Review Homework #8 for students

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University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign *

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230

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Chemistry

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Individual Review Homework #8 Individual Review Homework # 8 : total points: 10 pts Please use your notes and slides for this activity. You should first provide your own answers to the homework (using your own words). After the homework submission deadline, you will be able to access the solution to the homework. Please use it to verify your answers. They are provided to help you learn the material and study for the exam. Note, the answer provided does not necessarily contain all the relevant information. There are a total of 9 homework and they will count for 15% of the final grade . 1) I have __3__ types of cones on my retinas. The S-cone allows me to detect ___short_____ wavelengths of lights, the M-cone ___medium____ wavelengths of light, and the L-cone ___long________ wavelengths of light. (0.5 pt) Pick among: 1, 2, 3, 4, red, blue, green, orange, white, black, long, short, medium. 2) Is it true that at night you can’t see colors? (0.5pt) A. YES B. NO This is because at night, under ______scotopic_____ light intensity, only my __rod___ receptors are at work. According to the problem of ______univariance_____ , when there is just one type of photoreceptor at work, the visual system can’t discriminate colors based on the wavelengths that enter my eyes. As can be seen on the Figure, a short wavelength of light (blue) and a medium-long one (orange) elicit the same response from the photoreceptor. Thus, with just one photoreceptor, my visual system can’t differentiate between blue and orange. (1 pt) Pick among: photopic, scotopic, rod, cones, scotopicity, univariance, bivariance. 3) What’s the solution to this problem then? As stated by the _____trichromatic_____ theory of color vision, our visual system considers the output from the three types of cones that we have on our retinas (S, M, and L). On the Figure below, we can see that the short (blue) and medium-long (orange) wavelengths of light differentially activate the S, M, and L cone. This is how our visual system can interpret these different wavelengths as being different colors. (1pt) Pick among: univariance, trichromatic, cone opponency. What experiments inspired this theory? (0.5pt) ____color matching_____ Look at the Figure: which cone responds very differently to the short (blue) and medium-long (orange) wavelengths? (0.5pt) Answer: ________L- cones_______
Individual Review Homework #8 4) What’s the main difference between additive color mixture and subtractive color mixture? List a few characteristics for each . (2 pts) 5) What are metamers? Metamers indicate that sometimes I get to see the same ___color_____ despite the fact that different _____wavelength ____ of light are entering my eyes . (1pt) Pick among: color, wavelength, mixture, wavelengths, colors. 6) What is a cone-opponent cell? (2pts) _____ _neurons that are excited by the input form one cone type in the center but inhibited by the input from another cone type in the surround._ _____________________________________________________________ ____________________ 7) Opponent color theory: we perceive colors thanks to 3 channels that process opponent colors. Name the 3 channels: (1 pt) 1) ___red- green channel___ 2) ____blue-yellow_____ 3) _____black-white____ Subtractive: It occurs when mixing color and pigments. It is a creation of a new color by the removal of wavelength from a light with a broad spectrum of wavelengths. Additive: From a distance, the color blends together through a process similar to additive color mixing It is mixing light.
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