Unit 4 Quiz

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Jun 13, 2024

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Unit 4 DNA-RNA HW with Rationale Quiz For each question, select the best answer or select all answers that apply. For short-answer questions, be sure to explain every step, starting from selecting specific key words, then identifying specific concepts, writing an abbreviation of the specific question being asked for reference, planning a strategy to solve, solving, checking your work, and selecting an answer choice (describe in detail, and give the specific information for each guestion). Points; 6/8 T First Name * Jessica
2 Last Name * Wells v/ Correct 1/1 Points 2 < < Create a polypeptide/amino acid sequence made from template/non-coding DNA that reads 5' TCA CGC 3'. Use the Standard Genetic Code table provided (below) to decipher the amino acid sequence. Choose the best answer from the options provided. *
First Third Position Second Position Pusltiun (5’ end) U C A c (3'end) U UUU Phe | UCU Ser | UAU Tyr UGU Cys U UUC Phe | UCC Ser | UAC Tyr UGC Cys - UUA Leu | UCA Ser | UAA Stop | UGA Stop A UUG Leu | UCG Ser | UAG Stop | UGG Tip G C CUU Leu | CCU Pro | CAU His | CGU Arg U CUC Leu | CCC Pro | CAC His | CGC Arg & CUA Leu | CCA Pro | CAA Gln | CGA Arg A CUG Leu | CCG Pro | CAG Gln | CGG Arg G A AUU le ACU Thr | AAU Asn | AGU Ser U AUC e ACC Thr | AAC Asn | AGC Ser C AUA e ACA Thr | AAA Lys AGA Arp A AUG Met| ACG Thr | AAG Lys AGG Arp G G GUU Val | GCU Ala | GAU Asp | GGU Gly U GUC Vval | GCC Ala | GAC Asp | GGC Gly s GUA Vval | GCA Ala | GAA Glu | GGA Gly A GUG Val | GCG Ala | GAG Glu | GGG Gly G *The 20 amino acids are abbreviated; Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; Cys, cymeine; Gly, glycine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamare; His, histidine; lle, isoleucine Leu, leucine; Lys, lysine; Met, methionine; Phe, phenylalanine: Pro, proline; Ser, serine; Thr, theonine; Trp, tryprophan; Ty, tyrosine and Val, valine O Ser, Ala @ Ala N\
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Explain your reasoning for your answer choice in the multiple choice question above. Describe the steps you used (in order) to answer the question. See the instructions at the top of the quiz for more information. * Set up the template strand in 3 to 5 prime direction (3' CGC ACT 5') then translate to the mRNA 5' to 3" direction (5' G v Correct 1/1 Points 5 Which of the following is the corresponding mRNA sequence to the coding DNA sequence 3' AAG TTT GTA CCG 5' ? (Select all that apply) * 3' AAGUUUGUACCG 5" [ ] 5' AAG UUU GUA CCG 3' [ ] 5'GCC ATG TTT GAA 3' 5'GCC AUG UUU GAA3'
L) 3' AAG TTT GTA CCG &' [ ] 3'GCCATG TTT GAA 5' 6 Explain your reasoning for your answer choice in the select all that apply question above. Describe the steps you used (in order) to answer the question. See the instructions at the top of the quiz for more information. * The coding strand must be set up in the 5 to 3 prime direction (5' GCC ATG TTT GAA 3"), then | found the template sti X Incorrect 0/1 Points . Which of the following tRNAs would pair with the mRNA 5' CAG 3'? Which amino acid would be added to the new protein sequence, based on this information? Choose the best answer from the options below. *
First Third Position Second Position Pusltiun (5’ end) U C A c (3'end) U UUU Phe | UCU Ser | UAU Tyr UGU Cys U UUC Phe | UCC Ser | UAC Tyr UGC Cys - UUA Leu | UCA Ser | UAA Stop | UGA Stop A UUG Leu | UCG Ser | UAG Stop | UGG Tip G C CUU Leu | CCU Pro | CAU His | CGU Arg U CUC Leu | CCC Pro | CAC His | CGC Arg & CUA Leu | CCA Pro | CAA Gln | CGA Arg A CUG Leu | CCG Pro | CAG Gln | CGG Arg G A AUU le ACU Thr | AAU Asn | AGU Ser U AUC e ACC Thr | AAC Asn | AGC Ser C AUA e ACA Thr | AAA Lys AGA Arp A AUG Met| ACG Thr | AAG Lys AGG Arp G G GUU Val | GCU Ala | GAU Asp | GGU Gly U GUC Vval | GCC Ala | GAC Asp | GGC Gly s GUA Vval | GCA Ala | GAA Glu | GGA Gly A GUG Val | GCG Ala | GAG Glu | GGG Gly G *The 20 amino acids are abbreviated; Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; Cys, cymeine; Gly, glycine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamare; His, histidine; lle, isoleucine Leu, leucine; Lys, lysine; Met, methionine; Phe, phenylalanine: Pro, proline; Ser, serine; Thr, theonine; Trp, tryprophan; Ty, tyrosine and Val, valine () 3'GTC 5, Leu @ 3'GuUC 5!, Vval 77N
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U scucs,6in o () 5'C1G 3", val 8 Explain your reasoning for your answer choice in the multiple choice question above. Describe the steps you used (in order) to answer the question. See the instructions at the top of the quiz for more information. * Since tRNA and mRNA are complimentary, | found the tRNA strand in the 3 to 5 prime direction (3' GUC 5') from the r 9 For the following template DNA strand, 5' AAT GCC ACT 3', provide the corresponding a) coding DNA strand; b) mRNA; ¢) amino acid sequence; and d) tRNA sequence. *
First Third Position Second Position Position (5’ end) U C A c (3'end) U UUU Phe | UCU Ser | UAU Tyr UGU Cys U UUC Phe | UCC Ser | UAC Tyr UGC Cys - UUA Leu | UCA Ser | UAA Stop | UGA Stop A UUG Leu | UCG Ser | UAG Stop | UGG Tip G C CUU Leu | CCU Pro | CAU His | CGU Arg CUC Leu | CCC Pro | CAC His | CGC Arg CUA Leu | CCA Pro | CAA Gln | CGA Arg CUG Leu | CCG Pro | CAG Gln | CGG Arg A AUU 1Ile | ACU Thr | AAU Asn | AGU Ser AUC Ile | ACC Thr | AAC Asn | AGC Ser AUA Ile | ACA Thr | AAA Lys | AGA Arg AUG Met | ACG Thr | AAG Lys | AGG Arg G GUU Val | GCU Ala | GAU Asp | GGU Gly GUC Vval | GCC Ala | GAC Asp | GGC Gly GUA Vval | GCA Ala | GAA Glu | GGA Gly GUG Val | GCG Ala | GAG Glu | GGG Gly QeOC|Qs0C|f)»0C *The 20 amino acids are abbreviated; Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; Cys, cymeine; Gly, glycine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamare; His, histidine; lle, isoleucine Leu, leucine; Lys, lysine; Met, methionine; Phe, phenylalanine: Pro, proline; Ser, serine; Thr, theonine; Trp, tryprophan; Ty, tyrosine and Val, valine coding DNA strand is 5' AAT GCC ACT 3', the mRNA strand is 5' AGU GGC AUU 3', the amino acid sequence is Ser Gly
v/ Correct 1/1 Points 10 Which ingredients/molecules (at least four) are required to set up a polymerase chain reaction? * DNA polymerase v/ [:] Amino Acids DNA nucleotides v/ D RNA nucleotides Template DNA E] Ribosomes [ ] tRNA D Ligase Primers
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11 Explain your reasoning for your answer choice in the select all apply question above. Describe the steps you used (in order) to answer the question. See the instructions at the top of the quiz for more information. * A polymerase chain reaction includes the following steps 1. Denaturation of the DNA template into two single strands v Correct 1/1 Points 12 A mutation occurs in a strand of DNA in which an additional T is inserted at the 3' end of the following template DNA strand: 5' CCG TTT AGG GCT 3'. Which type of mutation is this, and what would be the amino acid sequence that can be made from the new strand? *
First Third Position Second Position Pusltiun (5’ end) U C A c (3'end) U UUU Phe | UCU Ser | UAU Tyr UGU Cys U UUC Phe | UCC Ser | UAC Tyr UGC Cys - UUA Leu | UCA Ser | UAA Stop | UGA Stop A UUG Leu | UCG Ser | UAG Stop | UGG Tip G C CUU Leu | CCU Pro | CAU His | CGU Arg U CUC Leu | CCC Pro | CAC His | CGC Arg & CUA Leu | CCA Pro | CAA Gln | CGA Arg A CUG Leu | CCG Pro | CAG Gln | CGG Arg G A AUU le ACU Thr | AAU Asn | AGU Ser U AUC e ACC Thr | AAC Asn | AGC Ser C AUA e ACA Thr | AAA Lys AGA Arp A AUG Met| ACG Thr | AAG Lys AGG Arp G G GUU Val | GCU Ala | GAU Asp | GGU Gly U GUC Vval | GCC Ala | GAC Asp | GGC Gly s GUA Vval | GCA Ala | GAA Glu | GGA Gly A GUG Val | GCG Ala | GAG Glu | GGG Gly G *The 20 amino acids are abbreviated; Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; Cys, cymeine; Gly, glycine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamare; His, histidine; lle, isoleucine Leu, leucine; Lys, lysine; Met, methionine; Phe, phenylalanine: Pro, proline; Ser, serine; Thr, theonine; Trp, tryprophan; Ty, tyrosine and Val, valine O missense, Ser Pro Lys Arg (@ frameshift, Lys Pro N\ v
O missense, Lys Pro O frameshift, Arg Lys Pro Ser 13 Explain your reasoning for your answer choice in the multiple choice question above. Describe the steps you used (in order) to answer the question. See the instructions at the top of the quiz for more information. * An insertion of a nucleotide is a frameshift mutation. This insertion would cause the template strand to now read 3' TT v Correct 1/1 Points 14 The mRNA sequence 5'-CUC AUA GCC UGA CCC-3' is mutated to 5'-CUC UAG CCU GAC CC-3' What peptide chain is formed by the mutated sequence? *
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First Third Position Second Position Pusltiun (5’ end) U C A c (3'end) U UUU Phe | UCU Ser | UAU Tyr UGU Cys U UUC Phe | UCC Ser | UAC Tyr UGC Cys - UUA Leu | UCA Ser | UAA Stop | UGA Stop A UUG Leu | UCG Ser | UAG Stop | UGG Tip G C CUU Leu | CCU Pro | CAU His | CGU Arg U CUC Leu | CCC Pro | CAC His | CGC Arg & CUA Leu | CCA Pro | CAA Gln | CGA Arg A CUG Leu | CCG Pro | CAG Gln | CGG Arg G A AUU le ACU Thr | AAU Asn | AGU Ser U AUC e ACC Thr | AAC Asn | AGC Ser C AUA e ACA Thr | AAA Lys AGA Arp A AUG Met| ACG Thr | AAG Lys AGG Arp G G GUU Val | GCU Ala | GAU Asp | GGU Gly U GUC Vval | GCC Ala | GAC Asp | GGC Gly s GUA Vval | GCA Ala | GAA Glu | GGA Gly A GUG Val | GCG Ala | GAG Glu | GGG Gly G *The 20 amino acids are abbreviated; Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; Cys, cymeine; Gly, glycine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamare; His, histidine; lle, isoleucine Leu, leucine; Lys, lysine; Met, methionine; Phe, phenylalanine: Pro, proline; Ser, serine; Thr, theonine; Trp, tryprophan; Ty, tyrosine and Val, valine O Leu - lle - Ala - Stop - Pro () Leu- lle - Ala PN
©Leu v O Leu - lle 15 Explain your reasoning for your answer choice in the multiple choice question above. Describe the steps you used (in order) to answer the question. See the instructions at the top of the quiz for more information. * The second nucleotide sequence AUA is mutated to UAG which is a STOP codon. Therefore, the sequence has ended. v/ Correct 1/1 Points 16 Homologous recombination: * O Fixes single damaged nucleotides @ Repairs a broken chromosome using genetic information from same chromosome inherited from other \/ parent. O Fixes mistakes made by DNA polymerase during DNA replication O Fixes multiple damaged nucleotides
2 Will be reviewed 17 Explain your reasoning for your answer choice in the multiple choice question above. Describe the steps you used (in order) to answer the question. See the instructions at the top of the quiz for more information. * During homologous recombination, resynthesis of the damaged region is accomplished using the undamaged molect Go back to thank you page This content is created by the owner of the form. The data you submit will be sent to the form owner. Microsoft is not responsible for the privacy or security practices of its customers, including those of this form owner. Never give out your password. Powered by Microsoft Forms | Privacy and cookies | Terms of use
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