Understanding Muscle Tissue: Characteristics and Functions
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Module 3 homework Which of these characteristics applies only to cardiac muscle tissue? stimulated by hormones involuntary striations intercalated discs What type of muscle tissue is both striated and involuntary? skeletal muscle cardiac muscle visceral muscle smooth muscle Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system? generation of heat stabilization of joints hematopoiesis production of movement maintenance of posture
|Reset smooth muscle tissue 1. | Skeletal muscle tissue | Muscle tissue that maintains posture, body position, and stabilizes joints. skeletal muscle tissue 2. | Cardiac muscle tissue | Muscle tissue found only in the heart. | 3. | Skeletal muscle tissue | Muscle tissue that is multinucleate. 4. | Smooth muscle tissue | Performs very slow, sometimes rhythmic, contractions. 5. | Skeletal muscle tissue | Voluntary muscle tissue. 6. | Smooth muscle tissue | Muscle tissue that forms valves to regulate the passage of substances through internal body openings. 7.| Smooth muscle tissue | Muscle tissue that activates arrector pili muscles to stand hairs on end. 8. | Cardiac muscle tissue | Muscle tissue composed of branching cells and intercalated discs. Smooth muscle cells are branched multinucleate cylindrical involuntary striated A motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers it stimulates are termed a neuromuscular junction neurotransmitter synaptic cleft myofilament motor unit
v PartA The cross bridge cycle is a series of molecular events that occur after excitation of the sarcolemma. What is a cross bridge? » View Available Hint(s) A myosin head bound to actin Calcium bound to troponin ATP bound to a myosin head Troponin bound to tropomyosin Previous Answers « Correct Yes! As soon as the activated myosin head forms a cross bridge with actin, the power stroke begins. v PartB What structure is the functional unit of contraction in a skeletal muscle fiber? » View Available Hint(s) The cross bridge The triad The sarcomere The junctional folds of the sarcolemma Calcium ions couple excitation of a skeletal muscle fiber to contraction of the fiber. Where are calcium ions stored within the fiber? » View Available Hint(s) Calcium ions are stored in the mitochondria. Calcium ions are stored in the nuclei. Calcium ions are stored in the transverse tubules. Calcium ions are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Previous Answers v Correct Yes! Sarcoplasmic reticulum is the specific name given to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in muscle fibers. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is very elaborate in skeletal muscle fibers, allowing for significant storage of calcium ions. r PartD After a power stroke, the myosin head must detach from actin before another power stroke can occur. What causes cross bridge detachment? » View Available Hint(s) ADP and inorganic phosphate are bound to the myosin head. Acetylcholine binds to receptors in the junctional folds of the sarcolemma. Calcium ions bind to troponin. ATP binds to the myosin head.
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Which of the following best describes
cardiac muscle tissue?
branching, not striated, voluntary
Branching, involuntary, striated
Non-branching, striated, involuntary
Non-branching, not striated, and
involuntary
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Write the names of the three types of muscle tissue in the appropriate blanks
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S2
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Hi please help me out with this question? Thank you!
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In which type(s) of muscle cells does each cell have its own neuromuscular junction?
skeletal only
unitary smooth and skeletal
skeletal and cardiac
2. The follow is NOT true of CARDIAC muscle fibers:
- connected by gap junctions
- include pacemaker cells that can produce produce action potentials at regular intervals without innervation
- without calcium cross bridge cycles will not occur and fibers will not shorten
- each cell in a motor unit has a neuromuscular junction with the same motor neuron
actin and myosin filaments are arranged in sarcomeres
produce greater force when stretched than at resting length
3. Match the following:
-Skeletal muscle
-Cardiac muscle
-Smooth muscle
Can maintain prolonged isometric contractions with very little energy
Striated muscle fibers with gap…
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Ans
Column I
Column II
Ca binds to calmodulin
1. Elastic fibers that anchor thick filaments in place
Ca binds to troponin
2. Occurs in smooth muscles only
Oxidative type I muscle fibers
3. Is the primary source of Ca that drives muscle contraction
Titin
4. Is a dense connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle
H zone
5. Anchors thin filaments together
Z line
6. Have high concentration of mitochondria
Sarcomere
7. The region of thick filaments that has no overlap with thin filaments
Actin and myosin
8. Is the functional unit of skeletal muscle
Epimysium
9. Occurs in skeletal and cardiac muscles
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
10. Generate the mechanical force of a muscle through crossbridge cycling
Matching between Column I and corresponding definition or function in column II ?
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1.
Compare the excitation-contraction coupling in the three types of muscle.
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
Sarcomere/myofibril
Thick filament
Thin filament
Striations
I tubules
Sarcoplasmic
reticulum
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Syllabus
BigBlueButton
Collaborations
What are the characteristics of cardiac muscle?
A. Cells are short and branching.
B. Cells have multiple nuclei at the periphery of the cell.
C. They are composed of thick and thin filaments.
E. All of the above
D. The functional contractile unit is the sarcoplasm
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Name:.
Year and Section:
F. Muscular Tissues
Tissue Type
Source
EXERCISE NO. 4
Tissue Type
Source
Tissues
skeletal
smooth
69
Date Submitted:
Group No.:.
Tissue Type cardiac
Source
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In which type of muscle fibers is ATP synthesized aerobically in mitochondria?
smooth
cardiac
skeletal
all of the above
2. In which types of muscle fibers are action potentials transmitted from one cell to the next through gap junctions?
unitary smooth and cardiac
cardiac and skeletal
skeletal and smooth
3. All types of muscle have actin and myosin, but not all types have sarcomeres."
True
False
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3. [Essay] Do you know "IceBucket
challenge"? The purpose of this public
welfare activity is to help the patients with
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The main
symptom of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is
that the muscles of the patients gradually
shrink until they die. However, not all muscles
of the patients with amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis are atrophic. Combined with the
knowledge of muscle tissue we have learned,
please talk about the types of muscle tissue,
and what are the differences in the structure
and function of these muscle tissues? What
type of muscle atrophy in patients with
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?
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An autorhythmic muscle type containing mononucleated and striated muscle fibers.
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
2. This type of muscle is found in the lining of the stomach as well as the walls of arteries.
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
3. A muscle type that functions to transport substances through hollow viscera (organs).
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
4. Voluntary, striated and multinucleated muscle.
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
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please help
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11. Electrical impulses in muscle fibers are called
12. Groups of muscle fibers are
that are surrounded by
a type o
connective tissue.
13. The
is where a neuron synapses with a muscle fiber.
ions: On
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POS
Skeletal muscle cells differ from cardiac muscle cells in that
O skeletal muscle cells are spindle shaped and possess one centrally located nucleus
O skeletal muscle cells consist of cylindrical, non branched cells wilth multiple nuclei
O skeletal muscle cells are branched and generally possess one nucleus
O skeletal muscle cells possess cell junctions called intercalated disCS
33 34 35 36
37 38
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T/F question
Skeletal muscle tissue is under involuntary neurological control.
Neurons are the largest cells in the body.
A synapse is a component of cardiac muscle cells.
Homeostasis involves a negative feedback process.
The skull, backbone, and rib cage constitute the appendicular skeleton.
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2. Compare excitation-contraction coupling and relaxation in cardiac and skeletal muscles. Include similarities and differences.
How is ECC similar in the two types of muscles (the roles of calcium and ATP, ADP+P for example
mention action potential generation, sarcoplasmic reticulum, calcium, troponin, tropomyosin, myosin, actin, crossbridge formation, Calcium ATPase (CaATPase), Sodium-Calcium-Exchanger (NCX), t-tubules.
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Compared to skeletal muscle, smooth muscle
None of the choices are correct
Has equal thick and thin filaments
Uses calcium from the extracellular fluid only
Has the same contractile and regulatory proteins.
Has much more thick filaments than thin filaments
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Plz do it asap thanks
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Which of the following is true of cardiac muscle?
о а.
Cardiac cells are electrically connected via intercalated disks
o b. All of these statements are true
It is the only type of tissue that produces spontaneous action potentials
o d. It is made of multinucleate cells
It lacks sarcoplasmic reticulum
Ос.
Ое.
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I needs Help asap
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One way to keep the body fit and healthy is by means of regular exercise. Im pretty sure we always want to stay healthy. A worthwhile activity we can do during this quarantine period is to be engaged in practical physical activities that can stretch our muscles. We do not need to go to gyms to exercise. We can do them at home. Now, list down sample exercise routines that can be done at home and identify muscles involved in such body movements.
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Differentiation Table:
Visceral Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Voluntary or Involuntary
Striated or Non-striated
Location
Controller
Which of the three types of muscle appears to have the most parallel fibers?
Which of the three types of muscle has the most irregular fibers?
Which of the muscle types appears to have the largest nuclei?
Which of the types of muscle appears to consists of fibers that connect side to side like the off ramp of an interstate highways?
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Muscle versus bone Venn diagram
Drag each word or phrase to the part of the Venn diagram to which it is associated; if a word or phrase is
associated with both muscular and skeletal systems, place it in the overlapping parts of the circles.
High use of ATP
Bone cells
Helps maintain
body
temperature
Contains blood
vessels
Includes
connective
tissue
Calcium
reservoir
Produces blood
cells
Receives signals
from nervous
system
One function is
movement
Sliding filament
model
Myofibrils
Vertebrate muscular
system
Vertebrate skeletal
system
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Work 6. Comparison of physiological properties of different types of muscles.
TABLE 4.
SKELETAL MUSCLES
SMOOTH MUSCLES
RESTING POTENTIAL (LEVEL, IN MV)
DURATION OF ACTION POTENTIAL
CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEINS
DURATION OF THE CYCLE
CONTRACTION-RELAXATION
AYTOMATICITY
NTERCELLULAR CONTACTS
SENSITIVITY TO BIOLOGICALLY
ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
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A&P1 Muscle Tissue Lab Continued....
Label the images below:
ARRA
APAR
Leese Syste
Disse of heeee
Which bands get smaller during a contraction?
Which band stays the same during a contraction?
Which filaments form the I band?.
What is connected to the M line?
What does Titin do?
The H band?
BARA
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Recommended textbooks for you
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
Related Questions
- My Classes MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION Which of the following best describes cardiac muscle tissue? branching, not striated, voluntary Branching, involuntary, striated Non-branching, striated, involuntary Non-branching, not striated, and involuntary Rewagh Submit !!arrow_forwardWrite the names of the three types of muscle tissue in the appropriate blanksarrow_forwardS2arrow_forward
- Hi please help me out with this question? Thank you!arrow_forwardIn which type(s) of muscle cells does each cell have its own neuromuscular junction? skeletal only unitary smooth and skeletal skeletal and cardiac 2. The follow is NOT true of CARDIAC muscle fibers: - connected by gap junctions - include pacemaker cells that can produce produce action potentials at regular intervals without innervation - without calcium cross bridge cycles will not occur and fibers will not shorten - each cell in a motor unit has a neuromuscular junction with the same motor neuron actin and myosin filaments are arranged in sarcomeres produce greater force when stretched than at resting length 3. Match the following: -Skeletal muscle -Cardiac muscle -Smooth muscle Can maintain prolonged isometric contractions with very little energy Striated muscle fibers with gap…arrow_forwardHelp mearrow_forward
- Ans Column I Column II Ca binds to calmodulin 1. Elastic fibers that anchor thick filaments in place Ca binds to troponin 2. Occurs in smooth muscles only Oxidative type I muscle fibers 3. Is the primary source of Ca that drives muscle contraction Titin 4. Is a dense connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle H zone 5. Anchors thin filaments together Z line 6. Have high concentration of mitochondria Sarcomere 7. The region of thick filaments that has no overlap with thin filaments Actin and myosin 8. Is the functional unit of skeletal muscle Epimysium 9. Occurs in skeletal and cardiac muscles Sarcoplasmic reticulum 10. Generate the mechanical force of a muscle through crossbridge cycling Matching between Column I and corresponding definition or function in column II ?arrow_forward1. Compare the excitation-contraction coupling in the three types of muscle. Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle Sarcomere/myofibril Thick filament Thin filament Striations I tubules Sarcoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardSyllabus BigBlueButton Collaborations What are the characteristics of cardiac muscle? A. Cells are short and branching. B. Cells have multiple nuclei at the periphery of the cell. C. They are composed of thick and thin filaments. E. All of the above D. The functional contractile unit is the sarcoplasm Chat My Media Student Feedback on Instruction Zoom McGraw-Hill Connect MyLab and Mastering Honorlock Announcements Qwickly Tools Library Modules Quizzes ○ A & C ○ A,B &C O B,C &D ○ A & B ◄ Previous No new data toarrow_forward
- Name:. Year and Section: F. Muscular Tissues Tissue Type Source EXERCISE NO. 4 Tissue Type Source Tissues skeletal smooth 69 Date Submitted: Group No.:. Tissue Type cardiac Sourcearrow_forwardIn which type of muscle fibers is ATP synthesized aerobically in mitochondria? smooth cardiac skeletal all of the above 2. In which types of muscle fibers are action potentials transmitted from one cell to the next through gap junctions? unitary smooth and cardiac cardiac and skeletal skeletal and smooth 3. All types of muscle have actin and myosin, but not all types have sarcomeres." True Falsearrow_forward3. [Essay] Do you know "IceBucket challenge"? The purpose of this public welfare activity is to help the patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The main symptom of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is that the muscles of the patients gradually shrink until they die. However, not all muscles of the patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are atrophic. Combined with the knowledge of muscle tissue we have learned, please talk about the types of muscle tissue, and what are the differences in the structure and function of these muscle tissues? What type of muscle atrophy in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?arrow_forward
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College