PATH 370 MIDTERM

Matching. Match the disease with the principal portal of entry. 1. anthrax a. skin _ 2. botulism 3. gas gangrene b. gastrointestinal tract c. traumatized tissue d. respiratory tract e. urogenital tract f. placenta g. none of these 4. antibiotic colitis 5. tetanus .6. diphtheria -7. listeriosis 8. tuberculosis .9. leprosy

87. A 24-year-old woman is brought to the emergency because of a 1-day history of fever and diffuse redness of the skin. She has been menstruating for 3 days. Her blood pressure dis 80/40 mm Hg. Serum creatinine concentration is 2.3 mg/dL. These findings are most likely mediated by which of the following host cells? A. B lymphocytes B. Basophils C. Eosinophils D. Granulocytes E. T lymphocytes.

a. b. Commonly known as the flu C. Leads to fever, nausea, body aches d. Kills in the U.S. per year e. Every few years, a new flu virus emerges 3. Chicken Pox a. Itchy on the body b. Typically seen in children, cases in adults are more severe C. Rarely d. Vaccine became available in 4. Polio a. Virus attacking the system b. Spread orally or by contact C. No d. Usually results in paralysis; can result from paralysis of major organs Virus Prevention and Treatment 1. wash hands frequently and avoid contaminated food and wastes 2. stimulate body's natural defense with a exist for illnesses such as polio and chicken pox 3. (not antibiotics) inhibit development and relieve symptoms (not very common)

II. IDENTIFICATION Identify the following terms/words described in each number 1. _happens when a baby's brain and other organs do not get enough oxygen before, during or after childbirth. 2. Recommended Sodium Intake per day by CDC 3. According to WHO, it is the main cause of Pneumonia in children 4. Deaths that occur between 28 days and 365 days after birth 5. It is a soft fat like substance that is necessary to build cell membrane. 6. According to CDC, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is the death of an infant younger than 1 year of age that cannot be explained after a thorough investigation is conducted, including a _6_, 7_, and 8 9. during pregnancy causes genital and urinary tract malformations in the baby (drugs)

Pathophysiology) 1. apply acute and chronic inflammation to select clinical models.

25. Which of these is a cyanotic heart disease ? a.ASD b.VSD c.TOF d.PDA

27-28. A. Metacentric B. Submetacentric C. Acrocentric D. Telocentric Anti - A Anti-B Known A Known B Patient 1 4+ 3+ Patient 2 4+ 3+ Patient 3 2+ 4+ Patient 4 3+ 29-30. What is the blood type of patient number 1? А. Туре А В. Туре В 31-32.What is the blood type of patient number 2? А. Туре А В. Туре В 33-34. What is the blood type of patient number 3? А. Туре А В. Туре В 35-36. What is the blood type of patient number 4? А. Туре А В. Туре В С. Туре АВ D. Type O E. With discrepancy С. Туре АВ D. Type O E. With discrepancy С. Туре АВ D. Type O E. With discrepancy С. Туре АВ D. Туpe O E. With discrepancy

5. This may elevate the risk for cerebral microbleeds in patients with hemophilia a.All of the above b.Hepatitis C infection c.Increased age d.Cardiovascular risk factors   6. The prenatal counselling and delivery planning is discussed for a pregnant with hemophilia. Which of the following statements is true: a.Vaginal delivery is recommended based on the low overall risk of bleeding with vaginal delivery in a neonate with severe hemophilia b. The patients should have maternal factor levels drawn regardless of planned delivery route c. Cesarean delivery is recommended based on the increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage associated with a trial of labor d. None of the choices

What are signs of chronic granulomatous disease? a. unresolved infl ammation b. opportunistic fungal infections c. low levels of white blood cells d. recurrent infections e. a, b, and c f. a, b, and d

1- A. Define the term pathogen. B. Using MRSA, NOROVIRUS, ATHLETES FOOT and MALARIA as examples, identify the microorganisms (causal agent) involved in each disease. C. Provide some information on the microorganism for each disease e.g. structure D. Discuss 3 routes of entry that disease causing organisms use to enter the body.

Which ones are the correct choices?

11 The licensed prescriber orders cephalexin 250 mg po four times a day for a child weighing 50 lb. You have cephalexin 250-mg capsules. The recommended daily po dosage for a child is 25 to 50 mg/kg/day in divided doses q 6 h. a. Child's weight is kg. b. What is the d. If yes, how safe and therapeutic range for this child? capsules will you administer? c. Is the order safe? many Expiration Date/Control No. Indianapolis, IN, U.S.A. a Subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company Carolina, Puerto Rico 00630 a Division of Eli Lilly Industries, Inc. DISTA PRODUCTS CO. Manufactured by WV 3473 DPX 59° to 86°F (15° to 30°C) Store at Controlled Room Temperature Keep Tightly Closed hibits dispensing without prescription. CAUTION-Federal (U.S.A.) law pro- R NDC 0777-0869-02 100 PULVULES® No. 402 KEFLEX® CEPHALEXIN CAPSULES, USP 250 mg Press Esc to exit full screen DISTA Usual Adult Dose-One PULVULE every 6 hours. For more severe infections, dose may be increased, not to exceed 4 g a day. See literature.…

MATCHING TYPE. Match the mode of transmission for the specific infectious agent or disease. Choose from the given choices below.  A. Contact Transmission      C. Common Vehicle TransmissionB. Airborne Transmission      D. Vector-borne Transmission 1. Leprosy2. Yersinia pestis3. Influenza4. Typhoid fever5. Tuberculosis6. Chlamydia7. Trypanosoma brucei8. Diphtheria9. Measles10. Gonorrhea11. Hepatitis A12. Chicken pox13. Lyme disease14. Yellow fever15. Ascaris lumbricoides

3.[Single Choice]The diagnosis of progressive hemothorax was made by A.Repeated determination of HB showed a progressive decrease B.After blood transfusion and rehydration, the blood pressure did not rise, or temporarily increased, and soon decreased C.Pulse fast, blood pressure continues to drop D.There was no bleeding in pleural puncture, but X-ray examination showed that the shadow of pleural cavity was getting bigger and bigger E.The total amount of blood was 200ml in 3 hours

2. Explain the pathophysiology of: a. blind staggers disease in sheep b. osseus hydatid disease

4. A patient presents with fever that spikes every evening and returns to normal in the morning. This fever pattern is characteristic of: a. Continuous fever b. Remittent fever c. Pel Ebstein fever d. Intermittent fever e. Relapsing fever

Case Study. A 3-year-old severely ill child was admitted to a hospital with symptoms of diarrhea, fever, and malaise. Laboratory testing showed abnormal renal and liver values and anemia. She had no history of previous illness, and her food history was a recent meal of teriyaki beef consumed at a local restaurant. a. What was the probable pathogen? b. What was the likely source? c. What is the pathologic effect of the pathogen?

case analysis 45 yo male presents to ER with arm pain and rash He is a Gardener Symptoms started 2 weeks ago after landscaping Denies spider/insect bite Lesions slowly tracking up right forearm, moving up above elbow Some of the lesions are beginning to rupturePatient was diagnosed with____Infection, but ER physician also wants to cover cellulitis.He was discharged with prescription for Itraconazole and Clindamycin.10 days later……Patient returns to ER. Lesions are now “necrotic, raised, tender, ulcerated, locatedon the palmar aspect of right forearm and dorsal aspect of right forearm”. Patient is then admitted.It is discovered that patient only filled prescription for Clindamycin.  He said he could not afford theItraconazole prescription.Physician collected fluid from pustules and also performed punch biopsies. ‐ Both were sent to labfor aerobic, anaerobic, fungal, and AFB cultures. ‐ CBC ‐Fungal antibodies.Laboratory results:CBC: ◦WBC 11.8 H (4.0‐10.0 K/uL) ◦RBC 5.04 (4.10‐5.80…

Z 22- When should a child receive the first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine?* A. Birth B. 2 months C. 4 months D. 6 months ● 23- A 12 month old receives a series of vaccinations which includes the Hepatitis A vaccine. When should the child receive the 2nd dose of this vaccine?* C A. in 3 months B. at the 18 month visit C. when the child is 4-6 years old D. in 2 months O W^/0

4. Description about jaundice.  In nursing? Don't plagarism-answer

8. Give the general side effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.