Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter SRP, Problem 25P

Consider this reaction involving peracetic acid:

Chapter SRP, Problem 25P, Consider this reaction involving peracetic acid: These are spectral data for the product, B:

These are spectral data for the product, B:

M S ( m / z ) :   150 ( M + ) ,   132 I R ( cm 1 ) :   3400   ( broad ) ,   750   ( no absorption in the range of  690 710 )   1 H NMR  ( δ ) :   6.7 7.0   ( m ,   4 H ) ,   4.2   ( m, 1H ) ,   3.9   ( d, 2H ) ,   2.9   ( d, 2H ) ,  and  1.8   ( 1 H ;  disappears after treatment with D 2 O ) 13 C NMR  ( δ ) :   159   ( C ) , 129  ( CH ) , 126  ( CH ) , 124  ( C ) , 120  ( CH ) , 114  ( CH ) , 78  ( CH ) , 70  ( CH 2 ) ,  and 35  ( CH 2 ) (a) What is the structure of B?

(b) Propose a mechanism for formation of B.

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Synthesis of Acetylsalicylic acid:  (a) Place approx. 1.4 g (±0.01 g) of salicylic acid (Caution: this is a skin irritant) in a dry 100 mL conical flask. Record the exact mass to three decimal places.  (b) Add 3.3 mL of acetic anhydride (Caution: acetic anhydride is a severe eye irritant – avoid skin and eye contact) in such a way as to wash down any material adhering to the walls of the flask, and then add 1 drop of concentrated sulfuric acid (Caution: sulfuric acid causes severe skin burns).  (c) Heat flask for 15 min. on a steam bath and without allowing to cool, add 2 mL of water and allow the flask to stand at room temperature until crystallisation begins. The crystallisation can be hastened by occasionally scratching the walls of the flask at the surface of the solution with a glass stirring rod. When the crystals begin to appear, place the flask in an ice bath, add 10-15 mL of cold water and chill thoroughly until crystallisation is complete.  (d) Collect the product on a…
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