EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393630817
Author: KARTY
Publisher: W.W.NORTON+CO. (CC)
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter E, Problem E.30P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the complete IUPAC name, is to be written.

Concept introduction:

To write the IUPAC name, first, it is important to determine the highest-priority functional group present that requires a suffix referring to Table E-1. For the molecules having two or more highest-priority functional groups, the rules are slightly different. In the IUPAC name of such molecules, the final ‘e’ of ‘ane’, ‘ene’, or ‘yne’ is not removed in the suffix. Prefixes such as ‘di’, ‘tri, etc are written immediately before the suffix to specify the number of highest-priority functional groups. Add a locator number for each of the highest-priority functional groups immediately before the prefixes.

The main chain or ring containing the highest-priority functional group is to be determined. The next step is to number the main chain or ring such that carbon atoms involving the highest-priority functional group receive the lowest possible numbers. The locator number for the highest-priority functional group is written immediately before the suffix unless needed. All other functional groups in the molecule are treated as substituents and appear in the name as a prefix. Prefixes like ‘di’, ‘tri’, ‘tetra’… etc. are used to indicate the number of identical substituents attached. The substituents are written in an alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the complete IUPAC name, is to be written.

Concept introduction:

To write the IUPAC name, first, it is important to determine the highest-priority functional group present that requires a suffix referring to Table E-1. For the molecules having two or more highest-priority functional groups, the rules are slightly different. In the IUPAC name of such molecules, the final ‘e’ of ‘ane’, ‘ene’, or ‘yne’ is not removed in the suffix. Prefixes like ‘di’, ‘tri, etc are written immediately before the suffix to specify the number of highest-priority functional groups. Add a locator number for each of the highest-priority functional groups immediately before the prefixes.

The main chain or ring containing the highest-priority functional group is to be determined. The next step is to number the main chain or ring such that carbon atoms involving the highest-priority functional group receive the lowest possible numbers. The locator number for the highest-priority functional group is written immediately before the suffix unless needed. All other functional groups in the molecule are treated as substituents and appear in the name as a prefix. Prefixes such as ‘di’, ‘tri’, ‘tetra’… etc. are used to indicate the number of identical substituents attached. The substituents are written in an alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the complete IUPAC name of is to be written.

Concept introduction:

To write the IUPAC name, first, it is important to determine the highest-priority functional group present that requires a suffix referring to Table E-1. For the molecules having two or more highest-priority functional groups, the rules are slightly different. In the IUPAC name of such molecules, the final ‘e’ of ‘ane’, ‘ene’, or ‘yne’ is not removed in the suffix. Prefixes such as ‘di’, ‘tri, etc are written immediately before the suffix to specify the number of highest-priority functional groups. Add a locator number for each of the highest-priority functional groups immediately before the prefixes.

The main chain or ring containing the highest-priority functional group is to be determined. The next step is to number the main chain or ring such that carbon atoms involving the highest-priority functional group receive the lowest possible numbers. The locator number for the highest-priority functional group is written immediately before the suffix unless needed. All other functional groups in the molecule are treated as substituents and appear in the name as a prefix. Prefixes like ‘di’, ‘tri’, ‘tetra’… etc. are used to indicate the number of identical substituents attached. The substituents are written in an alphabetical order.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of this alkene. esc 田 Explanation Check 1 888 Q A slock Add/Remove step Q F4 F5 F6 A བྲA F7 $ % 5 @ 4 2 3 & 6 87 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Ce W E R T Y U S D LL G H IK DD 요 F8 F9 F10 F1 * ( 8 9 0 O P J K L Z X C V B N M H He command
Explanation Check F1 H₂O H₂ Pd 1) MCPBA 2) H3O+ 1) Hg(OAc)2, H₂O 2) NaBH4 OH CI OH OH OH hydration halohydrin formation addition halogenation hydrogenation inhalation hydrogenation hydration ☐ halohydrin formation addition halogenation formation chelation hydrogenation halohydrin formation substitution hydration halogenation addition Ohalohydrin formation subtraction halogenation addition hydrogenation hydration F2 80 F3 σ F4 F5 F6 1 ! 2 # 3 $ 4 % 05 Q W & Å © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. F7 F8 ( 6 7 8 9 LU E R T Y U A F9
Show the mechanism steps to obtain the lowerenergy intermediate: *see image
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License