Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter B, Problem B.45P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure for 3-phenylmethylhex-4-en-1-yne is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Commonly used trivial names for substituents having C=C or CC are used when writing the name of a molecule. The root is named considering the longest continuous chain of carbon atom or the largest ring. The substituents are written with appropriate locator numbers and trivial names. Benzene derivatives are named by considering the root as benzene. If the substituents attached to a benzene ring are complicated, it is easy to treat the benzene ring as a substituent instead of a root. These substituents are incorporated into the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure for 7-phenylcyclohepta-1, 3, 5-triene is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Commonly used trivial names for substituents having C=C or CC are used when writing the name of a molecule. The root is named considering the longest continuous chain of carbon atom or the largest ring. The substituents are written with appropriate locator numbers and trivial names. Benzene derivatives are named by considering the root as benzene. If the substituents attached to a benzene ring are complicated, it is easy to treat the benzene ring as a substituent instead of a root. These substituents are incorporated into the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure for 3, 5, 6-trinitro-4-phenylmethylhepta-1, 3, 5-triene is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Commonly used trivial names for substituents having C=C or CC are used when writing the name of a molecule. The root is named considering the longest continuous chain of carbon atom or the largest ring. The substituents are written with appropriate locator numbers and trivial names. Benzene derivatives are named by considering the root as benzene. If the substituents attached to a benzene ring are complicated, it is easy to treat the benzene ring as a substituent instead of a root. These substituents are incorporated into the IUPAC name.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure for 5, 5-dichloro-6-ethenyl-7-phenylcyclooct-3-en-1-yne is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Commonly used trivial names for substituents having C=C or CC are used when writing the name of a molecule. The root is named considering the longest continuous chain of carbon atom or the largest ring. The substituents are written with appropriate locator numbers and trivial names. Benzene derivatives are named by considering the root as benzene. If the substituents attached to a benzene ring are complicated, it is easy to treat the benzene ring as a substituent instead of a root. These substituents are incorporated into the IUPAC name.

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Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the structures of the following compounds. (a) 1-isobutyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane; (b) tert-butylcyclopentane;(c) 3,3-diisopropyloctane
Given each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-diethylcyclohexane; (b) 1,4-dibutyl-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclooctane; (c) 1,1-dicyclopropyl-3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)cycloheptane
Draw condensed formulas for the following compounds:(a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane; (b) 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane (also draw a carbon-skeleton formula for this compound); (c) 3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne; (d) trans-3-methyl-3-heptene.
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